Imithombo
Iincwadi namaphepha angasemva kwezibalo nembali.
AmathubaizibaloAmathubaIthuba lesiphumo, ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-1 okanye ku-0% ukuya ku-100%. Inani elinye: 1/37 = 2.70%.Funda yonke → nezibalo zokungcakaza zilandela uEthier noEpstein; uvavanyo lwe-chi-squareilebhuUvavanyo lwe-chi-squareUvavanyo lwezibalo-manani oluthelekisa ukuphuma okubonwayo kwisikhewu ngasinye nokulindelekileyo u-n/37. Lusetyenziselwa ukugweba ukuba ivili lithambekile na.Funda yonke → lulandela uPearson; imbali ilandela iingxelo zelo xesha nezikhokelo eziqhelekileyo. Amanani amalunga nokusebenza kwezitudiyo ezibukhoma avela kumaxwebhu apapashiweyo abaqhubi bamashishini nabalawuli.
Izibalo nezibalo-manani
- Ethier, S. N. (2010). The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer.
- Epstein, R. A. (2013). The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed. Academic Press.
- Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable… Philosophical Magazine 50(302).
- Thorp, E. O. (1969). Optimal gambling systems for favorable games. Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3).
- Bollman, M. (2021). Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press.
Ifiziksi nokudlala ngenzuzo
- Bass, T. A. (1985). The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin.
- Small, M. & Tse, C. K. (2012). Predicting the outcome of roulette. Chaos 22(3).
Imbali
- Lablée, J. (1801). La Roulette, ou le Jour.
- Barnhart, R. T. (1983). Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart.
- Wykes, A. (1964). The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling. Doubleday.
Ukusebenza kwe-roulette ebukhoma
Imigangatho yobuchwepheshe esesidlangalaleni evela kwi-UK Gambling Commission nakwi-Malta Gaming Authority ngemidlalo enomqhubi obukhoma nokuveliswa kwamanani angakhethwanga; iinkcukacha zabavelisi bamavili obuchwephesha.