Richard Jarecki: inkqubo ye-roulette
Ugqirha, inyanga yokubhala amanqaku ngevili ngalinye, nebali lekhompyutha elagcina iikhasino ziqikelela.
URichard Jarecki (1931–2018), ugqirha waseMelika owazalelwa eJamani, warekhoda amavili e-roulette kwiikhasino zaseYurophu ngeminyaka yee-1960 nasekuqaleni kwee-1970 kwaye wabheja amanani awayephuma kaninzi kakhulu. Ngokweengxelo ezininzi waphumelela ngaphezulu kwe-$1.2 yezigidi; akukho mntu wakha waliphicotha elo nani. Wathi kwiintatheli ikhompyutha eLondon yayisenza umsebenzi, nto leyo isaziso sokufa sango-2018 nombhali-mbali we-roulette uRussell Barnhart bayichaza njengesigqubuthelo.
Ugqirha waseStettin
URichard Wilhelm Jarecki wazalwa ngomhla woku-1 Disemba 1931 eStettin, ngelo xesha eyayiseJamani ngoku eyiSzczecin ePoland. Uyise wayengugqirha wolusu kwaye intsapho kanina yayinenkampani yokuthutha ngeenqanawa. Intsapho yayingamaJuda kwaye yashiya iJamani ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1930. Wakhulela e-Asbury Park, eNew Jersey, wafunda kwiYunivesithi yaseDuke, kwaye wabuyela eJamani ukuze afumane isidanga sakhe sezonyango, awasithatha eHeidelberg ngo-1958. Watshata noCarol Fuhse, umongikazi oqeqeshelwe ukulalisa abantu ngeyeza, ngo-1964. Ngo-1967 esi sibini safudukela eHeidelberg, apho wenza uphando kwezonyango zomthetho eyunivesithi. Inkcazo yakhe yesikhundla ngo-1969 yayingumphandi oncedisayo, nangona amaphephandaba amenza unjingalwazi.
Indlela
Ingxelo yenkqubo ye-roulette kaRichard Jarecki ivela kwingxelo kaCarol Jarecki yango-2018. Bobabini kunye nabancedisi abambalwa babhala isiphumo sawo wonke umjikelo wevili elikhethiweyo, bekhangela amanani awayephumelela kaninzi kunokuba kufanelekile ngenxa yesiphoso esincinci sokwenziwa okanye sokuguga. Ivili elinye lalinokuthatha imijikelo engaphezulu kwe-10,000 nexesha elide njengenyanga, kwaye amanye amavili ayengabonisi nto ifanele ukubhejwa. Akazange athi yinto entsha: “It isn’t something he invented. It’s something he perfected.”
Badlala kumashumi eekhasino, phakathi kwazo iMonte Carlo, iDivonne-les-Bains, iBaden-Baden neSanremo, apho waba ngumntu oqhelekileyo. IYurophu yayimfanele kuba amavili ayo aneqandaiviliIqandaIsikhewu esinye esiluhlaza esingagubungelwa yibheji yemali elinganayo, yedazini okanye yekholamu; umthombo wenzuzo yekhasino. Kwakhona: iqanda elinye, 0.Funda yonke → elinye, izikhewuizixhoboIsikhewuEsinye sezikhewu ezingama-37 ezinamanani kwirotha. Kwakhona: slot, cup.Funda yonke → ezingama-37 ngokuchasene nezingama-38. Ingxelo kaFebruwari 1969 ibhala i-croupierabantuCroupierUmqhubi kwitafile ye-roulette.Funda yonke → yaseSanremo isithi akazange adlale yedwa: wayeqhuba iitafile ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu ngaxeshanye, nabantu abamalunga neshumi bebeka iibheji kwaye bexela amanani.
Wafunda nokwahlula ivili elinye kwelinye. Abasebenzi baseSanremo bathi ngobunye ubusuku bashukumisa zonke iitafile; wema ixesha elide, edidekile, emva koko waya kanye kwiitafile awayezidlala. Inkcazo kaCarol Jarecki kukuba wayekhumbula imikrwelo neentanda.
Kutheni imijikelo elishumi lamawaka
Kwimijikelo eyi-10,000 yevili leqanda elinye elinobulungisa inani ngalinye liphuma malunga nezihlandlo ezingama-270, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwe-16. Inani elibonwe izihlandlo ezingama-319 lingaphambili ngezithathu zezo “ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi”, kwaye ithamsanqa liphantse lingaze lenze oko. Liphumelela kanye malunga nemijikelo engama-31, kwaye ku-35 ku-1 ibheji kulo izuza i-15%.
Ngoku thatha imijikelo eyi-1,000. Inani elinobulungisa liphuma malunga nezihlandlo ezingama-27, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwe-5, kwaye ngamanani angama-37 evilini elona linethamsanqa kuwo lidla ngokuba nokubetha okungama-37 nangaphezulu. Oko kubonakala njengenani elishushuintsomiInani elishushuInani eliphume kaninzi kunokulindelekileyo kutshanje. Kwivili elinobulungisa alixeli nto.Funda yonke → kwaye akuthethi nto. Inyanga yokubhala amanqaku lixabiso lokwahlula isikhewu esinesiphoso kwesinethamsanqa. Jonga Ubungakanani besampulu.
Oko kungaziwayo
Akukho mthombo uthi wabheja ngawaphi amanani, mangaphi, wabheja malini okanye inzuzo yakhe yayinkulu kangakanani. UBarnhart, owabhala isahluko esinye sencwadi ngaye, uthi isiphoso saseSanremo sasibangelwa ngamavili aneziqendu eziphantsi phakathi kwezikhewu; isiseko soko asinikwanga. Apho imali yakhe yokubheja yayivela khona nayo ayibhalwanga. Xa wabuzwa ngo-1969, wathi wayedlala ngeempumelelo zakhe.
Ibali lekhompyutha
UJarecki wathi kwiintatheli umsebenzi wawusenziwa yikhompyutha kwiYunivesithi yaseLondon, awayeyifowunela amanani osuku ubusuku ngabunye; uBarnhart uchaza umatshini njenge-Atlas eyayiqhutywa ngabahlobo bakhe. Isaziso sokufa sango-2018 sithi ngokucacileyo kwakungekho ncedo lombane, kukuqwalasela kuphela, kwaye uBarnhart ubiza inkcazo yekhompyutha ngokuba yintsomi eyakhohlisa abaphathi bekhasino, amapolisa okungcakaza noluntu.
Iingxelo zakhe zatshintsha. NgoFebruwari 1969 waxelela iphephandaba laseTrieste ukuba wayesebenzise ikhompyutha okwexeshana, kuphela ukonga izibalo, nokuba ikhompyutha ayicingi kwaye ayiyili. Kudliwano-ndlebe lwephephandaba lukaMeyi 1969 wanika inkqubo esekelwe kumanani amathathu okugqibela aphumileyo, nto leyo engeyiyo kwaphela indlela ivili elithambekileyoilebhuIvili elithambekileyoIvili elineziphene ezenza ezinye izikhewu zibe namathuba angaphezulu kwe-1/37. Alifumaneki lula, linokubonwa kuphela ngamawaka emijikelo erekhodiweyo.Funda yonke → elidlalwa ngayo. Ngelo xesha iSanremo yayisele imbuza inkcazo elula: ukuba waphumelela kuba wayesazi ukuba amavili ayo aguge kangakanani. Wakuphika oko.
ISanremo, ubusika buka-1969
Ezi ziiveki ezibhalwe ngcono kwikhondo lakhe. Idolophu yayilawula ikhasino, ngoko ibhunga ledolophu lalinelizwi lokugqibela.
Ikhasino imcela ukuba ahlale kude iintsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Isizathu esinikwe amaphephandaba sisihlwele esijikeleze itafile yakhe. Uthi waxelelwa ukuba alinde de amavili e-roulette atshintshwe.
Ibhunga ledolophu limvalela njengomngcakazi oziingcali kwaye lirhoxisa ikhadi lakhe lokungena.
Amagqwetha akhe athi unjingalwazi wezonyango zomthetho akanakuba ngumngcakazi oziingcali. Ibhunga liyabususa ubuvalo kwaye limthembisa ikhadi lembeko lokungena simahla.
Uphinda amkelwe emva kokukhutshwa okwesibini, ngokwengxelo ye-arhente yeendaba yaseItali ecatshulwe nguBarnhart.
Ubuyela eMelika.
Oko kwathethwa ngabaphathi
Amazwi akhe ngobuvalo ahlale ixesha elide: “If casino managers don’t like to lose, they should sell vegetables.” Ingxelo yephephandaba kaMeyi 1969 icaphula uRobert Lardera, eyambiza ngokuba ngumlawuli olawulayo wekhasino, esithi wayeyi-“menace to every casino in Europe”. Eminye imithombo ibiza umphathi ngelo xesha ngokuba nguLuigi Bartolini, ocatshulwa ebiza uJarecki ngokuba yindoda entle kakhulu enengqondo ecacileyo nemithambo eyomeleleyo. UJarecki wathi ngo-1969 iikhasino eziliqela zamcela ngasese ukuba angabuyi, nokuba akukho nanye eyamyalela ukuba aphume. UCarol Jarecki wathi kamva kakhulu ukuvalelwa ngokupheleleyo kwakunqabile, kuba wayezenza abahlobo nabasebenzi.
Waphumelela malini
Lonke inani libango, kwaye awavumelani.
Oko kwatshintshwa ziikhasino
ISanremo yashukumisa iitafile zayo, nto leyo engazange imyekise. Isaziso sokufa sango-2018 sithi emva koko yatshintsha amavili amalunga namashumi amabini anesine, kwaye oko kwamyekisa. Songeza ukuba amavili ngokubanzi aqala ukwenziwa ngononophelo ngakumbi, eneziphoso ezimbalwa zokufunyanwa, nokuba inzuzo yakhe yaphela kancinci kancinci. Akukho mthombo ubonisa ikhasino iodola amavili angcono ngenxa yakhe, kwaye akukho menzi wamavili uchaziweyo.
Emva kwe-roulette
Ebuyele eMelika warhweba ngee-futures zeempahla kwiakhawunti yakhe, ubukhulu becala isilivere negolide, kwaye waqhubeka edlala i-roulette ne-blackjack eLas Vegas nase-Atlantic City. Malunga no-1998 wafudukela eManila, awayezikhetha iikhasino zayo. Wasweleka khona ngomhla wama-25 Julayi 2018, eneminyaka engama-86. Ngokwengxelo yomfazi wakhe wayedlale okokugqibela ngoDisemba ophelileyo, kwitumente eManila, kwaye waba ngowokuqala.
Imibuzo
Watsho ngelo xesha. Isaziso sokufa sango-2018 nencwadi kaBarnhart zombini zithi ikhompyutha yayisisigqubuthelo sokurekhoda imijikelo ngesandla.
ISanremo yamcela ukuba ahlale kude ngoJanuwari 1969, yamvalela ngoFebruwari yaphinda yamamkela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Kwezinye iindawo ubukhulu becala wayecelwa, ngasese, ukuba angabuyi.
Ngaphezulu kwe-$1.2 yezigidi ngokweengxelo ezininzi. Inani livela kwiingxelo zamaphephandaba nakwimithombo yekhasino engachazwanga ngamagama kwaye alizange liphicothwe.
Uncumo
Ikhompyutha yenza ibali elingcono kunenyanga yokubala.
Imithombo
- Slotnik, D. E. “Richard Jarecki, Doctor Who Conquered Roulette, Dies at 86.”
- McClain, D. L. “Carol Jarecki, Respected Chess Referee, Dies at 86.”
- Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel.
- Isman, F. “Il professor Richard Jarecki, croce (o delizia?) del Casinò.”
- United Press International. “Casino Conqueror Made to Desist.”
- Associated Press. “Winner Wins Casino Card.”
- Vannozzi, A. Ingxelo evela eRoma nge-“the gambling professor”.