Ingaba i-roulette isemthethweni eCalifornia?
Ingaba i-roulette isemthethweni eCalifornia? Umthetho uyithintela ngegama layo, ngoko iikhasino ziyidlala ngamakhadi.
ICalifornia ithintele i-roulette ngegama layo ukususela ngo-1872, kwaye izivumelwano ezivumela iikhasino zezizwe zomthonyama zigubungela imidlalo yamakhadi kodwa hayi ivili okanye ibhola. Iikhasino zidlala i-roulette ngamakhadi, kwaye iibheji eziqhelekileyo zigcina i-5.26% yaseMelika. I-Oklahoma yadlala imidlalo yamakhadi efanayo de kwangowama-2018, kwaye intlawulo yayo kwisandla ngasinye yaba yi-ante kumjikelo ngamnye.
Kutheni i-roulette ingekho mthethweni eCalifornia?
I-Penal Code yaseCalifornia ithintele i-roulette ngegama layo ukususela oko yabhalwa ngo-1872, kunye nawo nawuphi na umdlalo webhanki okanye wepesenti odlalwa ngamakhadi, ngedayisi okanye ngaso nasiphi na isixhobo. Iikhasino zezizwe zomthonyama zafumana ukukhululwa kwazo kwizivumelwano (compacts) ezatyikitywa ukususela ngoSeptemba 1999 nakwi-Proposition 1A, eyamkelwa ngabavoti ngoMatshi 2000: oomatshini be-slot, imidlalo yelotho kunye nemidlalo yamakhadi enebhanki. I-roulette yayingekho kuluhlu. Kwingcebiso yowama-2007, i-Division of Gambling Control yelizwe yathi i-roulette egqitywa ngaso nasiphi na isixhobo, kuquka iitheminali ze-elektroniki ezinezikhululo ezininzi, ihlala ingekho mthethweni kwiikhasino zezizwe zomthonyama. Xa idlalwa ngepakethe yamakhadi, i-roulette iba ngumdlalo wamakhadi, ovunyelwa zizivumelwano. Amagumbi amakhadi orhwebo elizwe akavumelekanga ukuba abe yibhanki kuwo nawuphi na umdlalo. Abadlali badlala omnye nxamnye nomnye, ngokufuthi omnye wabo ethatha ithuba lokuba yibhanki, kwaye igumbi lamakhadi lihlawulisa intlawulo kwisandla ngasinye, ngokuqhelekileyo i-1% yebheji ene-$1 ubuncinane, njengoko uBollman (2021) ephawula. Intlawulo engakhuli nebheji inzima kakhulu kwebheji encinci, njenge-anteimaliAnteIsixa esimiselweyo esihlawulwayo ukuze uthathe inxaxheba kumjikelo, phambi kokuba kugqitywe nantoni na. Siyalahleka nokuba kwenzeka ntoni.Funda yonke → yase-Oklahoma engezantsi.
I-roulette yaseCalifornia ngamakhadi, kunye ne-ante yase-Oklahoma
ECalifornia, ngoko ke, i-roulette idlalwa ngamakhadi: amakhadi anamanani okanye iithayile zigqiba isiphumo, kwaye iibheji eziqhelekileyo zigcina ii-odds zaseMelika. Eminye yale midlalo yongeza iibheji zebhonasi ezibiza kakhulu ngakumbi; enye, ehlawula u-100 okanye u-300 ku-1 xa inani lakho lihambelana nophawu lohlobo lwekhadi, ibiza i-30.33%. Iikhasino zezizwe zomthonyama zase-Oklahoma zadlala iinguqulelo zamakhadi ezifanayo de kwafika umthetho wowama-2018, owapasiswa ukuqokelela imali yootitshala ababephakathi kwabona bahlawulwa kancinci elizweni, owavumela imidlalo yebholaizixhoboIbholaIbhola encinci ephoswa emzileni ngokuchasene nerotha. Iibhola zanamhlanje zenziwe nge-ivorine okanye nge-Teflon, zi-18–21 mm.Funda yonke → neyedayisi. Njengoko uBollman (2021) exela, intlawulo yesandla ngasinye yemidlalo yamakhadi yaqhubeka njenge-ante ye-$1 kumjikelo ngamnye. Intlawulo emiselweyo inzima kakhulu kwiibheji ezincinci: kwibheji ye-$N inzuzo yekhasino iba yi-1/19 + 1/N. Intlawulo yindlela ikhasino efumana ngayo imali kwimidlalo engeyiyo ibhanki kuyo: umbhaleli wase-Oklahoma waxelela i-Las Vegas Advisor ngowama-2019 ukuba intlawulo ye-WinStar yeesenti ezingama-50 ngesandla ngasinye yayikuphela kwemali ye-blackjack isizwe esinokuyigcina. Isikhokelo seekhasino sowama-2026 sisathi abadlali be-roulette base-Oklahoma bahlawula ikomishini kwikhasino kumjikelo ngamnye, singachazi isixa, ngoko buza etafileni. ECalifornia ingxabano imalunga nokuba ngubani onokuqhuba eyiphi imidlalo yamakhadi: umthetho wowama-2024, i-SB 549, wavumela izizwe ukuba zimangalele amagumbi amakhadi anelayisensi elizweni, kwaye ngo-Okthobha 2025 inkundla yaseSacramento yalichitha elo tyala njengelithintelwe ngumthetho wombuso (federal law). Izizwe zathi ziza kubhena.
Ukonwaba ngezibalo
Qala uzizame ngokwakho. Isisombululo ngasinye sisongiwe; sivule xa ukulungele.
Nge-anteimaliAnteIsixa esimiselweyo esihlawulwayo ukuze uthathe inxaxheba kumjikelo, phambi kokuba kugqitywe nantoni na. Siyalahleka nokuba kwenzeka ntoni.Funda yonke → ye-$1 kumjikelo ngamnye, ibheji ye-$100 kwi-basketibhejiI-basketKwivili elineqanda elinye: 0, 1, 2, 3 ngetshiphu enye, ihlawula u-8:1. Kwakhona: first four, quatre premiers.Funda yonke → yamanani amahlanu ibiza malini? Kwaye ibheji ye-$5 kwi-basket?
Bonisa isisombululo
Impendulo I-8.89% kwi-$100; ama-27.89% kwi-$5.
I-basket igubungela u-0, 00, 1, 2 no-3 kwaye ihlawula u-6 ku-1. Kwimijikelo engama-38 iphumelela amaxesha ama-5 (+30) kwaye ilahlekelwe amaxesha angama-33 (−33): −3 kwangama-38, inzuzo yekhasino ye-7.89%, eyona bheji ibiza kakhulu kwibhodi yokubhejaizixhoboIbhodi yokubhejaIgridi yokubheja eshicilelwe etafileni. Kwakhona: itafile, ilaphu.Funda yonke →.
I-ante yi-$1 emiselweyo, eyi-1% yebheji ye-$100 nama-20% ebheji ye-$5. Yongeze kwi-7.89%: 8.89% no-27.89%. I-$1 efanayo yindleko encinci kwibheji enkulu kwaye enkulu kwibheji encinci.
Uncumo
Akukho vili, akukho bhola. I-5.26% efanayo.
Imithombo
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.
- Las Vegas Advisor. “Why does the Oklahoma WinStar casino charge 50 cents per table game?”
- American Casino Guide. “Oklahoma Casinos.”
- California Department of Justice, Division of Gambling Control. Tribal Casino Advisory No. 5, “Roulette Games.”
- Legislative Analyst’s Office. “Proposition 1A: Gambling on Tribal Lands.”