Amavili e-roulette angaqhelekanga
Amavili anezikhewu ezili-18, ezingama-25, ezingama-26, ezingama-31, ezingama-40, ezingama-49, ezingama-62, ezingama-73 okanye ezili-105. Umthetho omnye uxabisa phantse onke: isabelo sezikhewu esingahoywa ziintlawulo.
Xa iintlawulo zimiselwa ngokungathi izikhewu zekhasino azikho, inzuzo yekhasinoizibaloInzuzo yekhasinoIsabelo sebheji nganye esigcinwa yikhasino ngokomndilili: 2.70% kwi-roulette yaseYurophu.Funda yonke → ngumlinganiselo wezikhewu zekhasino zahlulwe ngazo zonke izikhewu, nokuba lingakanani ivili. Uninzi lwamavili angaqhelekanga lulandela loo mthetho. Anomdla ngawo awaphula: intlawulo ejikelezisiweyo, umjikelo webhonasi, okanye ibheji ehlala ikho imijikelo eliqela.
Umthetho omnye kuwo onke amavili
I-roulette yaseYurophuuhloboI-roulette yaseYurophuIvili elineqanda elinye, izikhewu ezingama-37, inzuzo yekhasino eyi-2.70%. Yimodeli esisiseko kule sayithi.Funda yonke → ihlawula u-35 ku-1 ngokungathi ivili linezikhewuizixhoboIsikhewuEsinye sezikhewu ezingama-37 ezinamanani kwirotha. Kwakhona: slot, cup.Funda yonke → ezingama-36. Linama-37, kwaye isikhewu esingekhoyo siyinzuzo yekhasino eyi-2.70%. Lo mthetho mnye usebenza kuyo nayiphi na ivili: ngamanani angu-N nezikhewu zekhasino ezingu-Z, ibheji kumanani angu-n ehlawula (N − n)/n ku-1 inenzuzo yekhasino engu-Z/(N + Z). Amavili ayo yonke imilinganiselo akhiwe okanye acetywa ngalo mthetho, kwaye itheyibhile iwabeka ngokulandelelana kwexabiso. Imiqolo yayo ikwanika iziseko zendlela yokudlala i-Royal Roulette, umdlalo wase-Australia: amanani ayo ngamakhadi ukusuka ku-2 ukuya kukumkani, izikhewu zayo ezimbini zekhasino yi-ace ne-joker, kwaye ikhadi elinye lihlawula u-47 ku-1.
Elikhulu lingabiza kancinci
Abadlali babona ivili lezikhewu ezingama-62 njengethuba elikude ngakumbi kwaye bacinga ukuba ngumdlalo omubi ngakumbi. Inzuzo yekhasino ixhomekeke kuphela kwisabelo sezikhewu zekhasino. I-Super 62 inamaqandaiviliIqandaIsikhewu esinye esiluhlaza esingagubungelwa yibheji yemali elinganayo, yedazini okanye yekholamu; umthombo wenzuzo yekhasino. Kwakhona: iqanda elinye, 0.Funda yonke → amabini, njengevili laseMelika, kodwa azizikhewu ezi-2 kwezingama-62 kunezi-2 kwezingama-38, ngoko ibiza i-3.23% xa kuthelekiswa ne-5.26%. I-Roulette 73, enamanani angama-72 neqanda elinye, ibiya kubiza i-1.37%, malunga nemali elinganayo yaseFransi. Umthetho usebenza ngenye indlela kwivili elincinci. UBollman uchaza ivili lakudala lezikhewu ezili-18, u-1 ukuya ku-16 kunye no-0 no-00. Ngokomthetho yonke ibheji ibiya kubiza u-2/18, i-11.11%: izikhewu ezimbini zekhasino zisabelo esikhulu sevili elincinci.
Apho umthetho waphuka khona: ukujikelezisa
IntlawuloimaliIntlawuloOko ibheji ephumeleleyo ikubuyisayo, okuxelwa njengo-“X ku-1” ngaphezulu kwebheji ebuyisiweyo.Funda yonke → kufuneka ibe sisixa seetshiphuimaliItshiphuUphawu olumele isixa esimiselweyo, olubekwa kwibhodi yokubheja ukwenza ibheji. Kwakhona: check.Funda yonke → esivakalayo, kwaye xa umthetho unika iqhezu ikhasino ijikelezisela ezantsi. Ibheji ye-Avenue ye-100 To 1 Roulette igubungela izikhewu ezili-15 kwaye ibifanele ihlawule u-5⅔ ku-1; ihlawula u-11 ku-2, nto leyo enyusa inzuzo yayo yekhasino ukusuka kwi-4.76% ukuya kwi-7.14%. Kwi-Super 62, amanani asixhenxe aqulethe idijithi 6 (6, 16, 26, 36, 46, 56, 60) kwaye ibheji kuloo dijithi ihlawula u-7 ku-1, nto leyo eyenza ibe yi-9.68%, kathathu yonke enye ibhodi yokubhejaizixhoboIbhodi yokubhejaIgridi yokubheja eshicilelwe etafileni. Kwakhona: itafile, ilaphu.Funda yonke →. Ibheji ye-White ye-Riverboat Roulette igubungela amanani asi-8 ngo-7 ku-2; kwitafile engenazo iitshiphu zeesenti ezingama-50, ophumeleleyo nge-$5 uhlawulwa i-$17 endaweni ye-$17.50, nto leyo enyusa inzuzo yekhasino ukusuka kwi-5.26% ukuya kwi-7.37%. Ibheji yaseMelika yamanani amahlanu, nge-7.89%, ngumzekelo oqhelekileyo wento enye.
Apho umthetho waphuka khona: iibhonasi
I-Fast Action Roulette, eyaqaliswa eMarina Bay Sands ngo-2020, isebenzisa ivili lokwenyani elinamaqanda amane, elinokubiza i-10% lodwa. Amanani alishumi e-Bonus ayakhanya ngokungacwangciswanga kumjikelo ngamnye. Ibheji yenani elinyeibhejiInani elinyeInani elinye, ihlawula u-35:1.Funda yonke → ihlawula u-35 ku-1, u-40 ku-1 ukuba inani layo lilinani le-Bonus, kunye no-80 ku-1 ukuba wonke umqolo walo wamane yi-Bonus, nto leyo eyizisa kwi-6.65%. Ezinye iibheji ezintathu zomdlalo zibiza kakhulu ngaphezulu. I-Double Bonus Spin ye-IGT yongeza isikhewu esimthubi se-Bonus, esibanzi ngokwezikhewu ezinye nesiqingatha, kwivili laseMelika; xa ibholaizixhoboIbholaIbhola encinci ephoswa emzileni ngokuchasene nerotha. Iibhola zanamhlanje zenziwe nge-ivorine okanye nge-Teflon, zi-18–21 mm.Funda yonke → ihlala apho, yonke ibheji ifumana imijikelo emibini yasimahla. Ngokubala kwethu oko kuthoba inzuzo yekhasino ibe phakathi kwe-1.94% (inani elinye) ne-2.73% (imali elinganayo), ngaphantsi kwevili laseMelika eliqhelekileyo. UBollman (2021) uprinta i-3% ukuya kwi-16% kulo mdlalo; ifomula yakhe eyenziwe lula inempazamo ye-aljebra, kwaye kwiibheji zemali elinganayoibhejiIbheji yemali elinganayoObomvu/omnyama, angalinganiyo/alinganayo, aphezulu/aphantsi. Amanani ali-18, ihlawula u-1:1.Funda yonke → ithetha ukuba imijikelo yasimahla ilahlekelwa ngaphezu kwebheji, nto leyo engenakwenzeka.
Apho umthetho waphuka khona: iibheji ezihlala zikho
I-Riverboat Roulette (2012) yanika amanani angama-32 evili laseMelika umbala wesibini. I-White iphawula izikhewu ezine ezijikeleze iqanda ngalinye (1, 2, 9, 10, 13, 14, 27, 28). Ibheji kwiqela lombala iphumelela ukuba elinye lamanani alo liyaphuma phambi kwelinye lamanani asibhozo e-White. Inani le-White yi-“White Out” esusa zonke iibheji zemibala. Lonke elinye inani lilingana: ibheji ihlala ikho, kwaye phakathi kwemijikelo inokususwa okanye inyuswe. I-Teal igubungela amanani amathathu kwaye ihlawula u-2 ku-1. Kwibheji nganye egqityiweyo ilahlekelwa ngu-2/11 webheji, i-18.18%. Kumjikelo ngamnye ilahlekelwa ngu-2/38, i-5.26% eqhelekileyo, kuba ibheji ngokomndilili ihlala ikho imijikelo engama-38/11, malunga ne-3.5.
Ivili uThorp awayenokulixela kwangaphambili: i-Big Six
I-Big Six, okanye ivili lethamsanqa, livili elikhulu elimi nkqo elinezithuba ezingama-54: ezingama-24 zihlawula u-1 ku-1, ezili-15 zihlawula u-2 ku-1, ezisixhenxe u-5 ku-1, ezine u-10 ku-1, ezimbini u-20 ku-1, kwaye izithuba ezimbini zelogo zihlawula u-40 ku-1. Akukho qanda; ikhasino ithatha isabelo sayo ngokuhlawula kancinci, kwaye inzuzo yekhasino isuka kwi-11.1% kwizithuba ezihlawula u-1 ku-1 ukuya kwi-24.1% kwiilogo. Ngo-1961 uThorp wakha isixhobo sokuqikelela esilingana nebhokisi yematshisi, esisebenza ngeswitshi yozwane, kwaye ngo-1981, elinganisa ixesha lomjikelo omnye wevili lekhasino ngewotshi yesandla, wafumanisa ukuba wayedla ngokukwazi ukuxela indawo yokuma ngaphakathi kwezithuba ezintlanu. Ukubheja kuphela kwizithuba ezihlawula kakhulu ezikufutshane noqikelelo ngekubuyise malunga ne-+211%, ukuba iibheji zamkelwa emva kokujikwa kwevili. Azamkelwa, kwaye ivili lijikela kancinci kwaye libonakala kubo bonke, ngoko ibheji efika emva kwexesha ibiya kubonakala; uThorp wabhala ukuba umdlalo wawunentshukumo encinci kakhulu ukuze uyifihle.
Kutheni zimbalwa ezithandwayo
Ivili lobungcali libiza amawaka eedola, kwaye ivili elinenani lezikhewu elingaqhelekanga kufuneka lenziwe ngokuodolwa. Ngoko uninzi lwemidlalo emitsha ye-roulette lugcina ivili eliqhelekileyo luze longeze iibheji, yiyo loo nto iphepha leebheji ezisecaleni lide kuneli. Ivili lokhozi lezikhewu ezingama-31 laseMelika yenkulungwane ye-19, nge-12.90% kwinani elinye ne-9.68% kuyo yonke enye into, labulawa lixabiso lalo. Ingcinga yesikhewu sesithathu sekhasino yabuya ngo-2016 kwivili lezikhewu ezingama-39, apho ibiza i-7.69%.
Imibuzo
Hayi ngokwalo. Inzuzo yekhasino sisabelo sezikhewu zekhasino: i-1 kwi-73 ayibizi kakhulu kune-1 kwi-37.
I-Roulette 73, nge-1.37%, kodwa luyilo olupapashiweyo kunetafile onokuthi uyifumane. Phakathi kwamavili anikwe abadlali, i-Super 62 nge-3.23% ilandela emva kwelaseYurophu nelaseFransi.
Ibhonasi kufuneka ihlawulelwe, ngokwesiqhelo ngokusika intlawulo esisiseko okanye ngebheji eyahlukileyo enenzuzo yekhasino ephezulu.
Ukonwaba ngezibalo
Qala uzizame ngokwakho. Isisombululo ngasinye sisongiwe; sivule xa ukulungele.
I-Royal Roulette, eyaphuhliswa e-Australia, inezikhewuizixhoboIsikhewuEsinye sezikhewu ezingama-37 ezinamanani kwirotha. Kwakhona: slot, cup.Funda yonke → ezingama-50: amakhadi angama-48 ukusuka ku-2 ukuya kukumkani, kunye ne-ace enye ne-joker enye. Ikhadi elinye lihlawula u-47 ku-1, amakhadi amabini u-23 ku-1, amathathu u-15 ku-1, amane u-11 ku-1, amathandathu u-7 ku-1, asibhozo u-5 ku-1, alishumi elinambini u-3 ku-1, alishumi elinesithandathu u-2 ku-1 namashumi amabini anesine u-1 ku-1. Ngowuphi umthetho owenza ezi ntlawuloimaliIntlawuloOko ibheji ephumeleleyo ikubuyisayo, okuxelwa njengo-“X ku-1” ngaphezulu kwebheji ebuyisiweyo.Funda yonke →, kwaye ibheji nganye ibiza malini?
Bonisa isisombululo
Impendulo Ibheji nganye kumakhadi ayi-n ihlawula u-(48 − n)/n ku-1, ngoko ibheji nganye ibiza 2/50 = 4%.
Zama umthetho kwiibheji ezimbalwa: 47/1 = 47, 36/12 = 3, 32/16 = 2, 24/24 = 1. Uyahambelana nazo zonke ezilithoba. Umthetho umisela ixabiso levili ngokungathi linezikhewu ezingama-48, ngoko i-ace ne-joker zizikhewu ezibini zekhasino, kanye njengoko u-0 no-00 enjalo kwivili laseMelika.
Izikhewu ezibini zekhasino kwezingama-50 zinika inzuzo yekhasino ye-4%. Inguqulelo “yaseYurophu” isusa i-joker ize igcine iintlawulo: isikhewu esinye sekhasino kwezingama-49, inzuzo yekhasino ye-2.04%.
I-Super 62 inebheji yokuba idijithi ekhethiweyo iyavela kwinani eliphumeleleyo. Yila ibheji efanayo kwivili eliqhelekileyo laseMelika. Mangaphi amanani ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-36 aqulethe idijithi nganye, kwaye zeziphi iintlawulo ezinokugcina i-5.26% eqhelekileyo?
Bonisa isisombululo
Impendulo Ziidijithi ezinamanani ama-3 okanye ama-4 kuphela ezifumana iintlawulo ezicocekileyo (u-11 ku-1 no-8 ku-1). Iidijithi 1, 2 no-3 azinakuhlawulwa ngokufanelekileyo ngeetshiphuimaliItshiphuUphawu olumele isixa esimiselweyo, olubekwa kwibhodi yokubheja ukwenza ibheji. Kwakhona: check.Funda yonke → ezipheleleyo.
Bala amanani. Idijithi 1 ivela ku-1, 10 ukuya ku-19, 21 no-31: amanani ali-13. Idijithi 2 ikwakumanani ali-13 kwaye idijithi 3 kwali-10. Iidijithi 4, 5 no-6 zikumanani amane nganye (4, 14, 24, 34), kwaye 7, 8 no-9 kwamathathu nganye.
Ibheji kumanani ayi-n igcina inzuzo yekhasino yaseMelika ukuba ihlawula u-(36 − n)/n ku-1. Loo nto inika u-8 ku-1 kumanani amane no-11 ku-1 kumathathu, zombini zipheleleyo. Kumanani ali-13 inika u-23/13, malunga no-1.77 ku-1, kwaye kumanani ali-10 u-2.6 ku-1. Jikeleza u-1.77 usihlise ube ngu-7 ku-4 kwaye ibheji ibiza i-5.92%; usinyuse ube ngu-2 ku-1 kwaye umdlali unenzuzo ye-2.63%. Ukujikeleza u-2.6 usihlise ube ngu-5 ku-2 kwenza i-7.89%.
Idijithi 0 lukhetho: u-10, 20 no-30 bodwa bahlawula u-11 ku-1 kwi-5.26%; yongeza u-0 no-00 kwaye iba yibheji yamanani amahlanu, u-6 ku-1 kwi-7.89%, njenge-basketibhejiI-basketKwivili elineqanda elinye: 0, 1, 2, 3 ngetshiphu enye, ihlawula u-8:1. Kwakhona: first four, quatre premiers.Funda yonke →.
idijithiamananiumthetho uthiinokuhlawulainzuzo yekhasino1, 2131.77 ku-17 ku-45.92%3102.6 ku-15 ku-27.89%4, 5, 648 ku-18 ku-15.26%7, 8, 9311 ku-111 ku-15.26%I-100 To 1 Roulette ihlawula u-(100 − n)/n ku-1 kwiibheji ezininzi, kwivili lamanani ali-100 neempawu zekhasino ezi-5. Iibheji zayo zigubungela izikhewu ezi-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20 okanye 50 kwaye zihlawula u-100, 49, 32, 24, 19, 9, 11 ku-2, 4 no-1 ku-1. Ibheji yenani elinyeibhejiInani elinyeInani elinye, ihlawula u-35:1.Funda yonke → ne-Avenue yezikhewu ezili-15 ziyawaphula umthetho. Yeyiphi enye ibheji ewaphulayo, kwaye ibiza malini?
Bonisa isisombululo
Impendulo Ibheji yezikhewu ezintathu: umthetho uthi u-32⅓ ku-1, ihlawula u-32 ku-1, kwaye ibiza i-5.71% endaweni ye-4.76%.
Hlola intlawulo nganye ngokuchasene nomthetho: 98/2 = 49, 96/4 = 24, 95/5 = 19, 90/10 = 9, 80/20 = 4 no-50/50 = 1 zonke ziyahambelana. Kwizikhewu ezintathu umthetho unika 97/3 = 32⅓, engenakuhlawulwa yiyo nayiphi na itshiphu, ngoko ijikelezwa ihliselwe ku-32.
Ibheji iphumelela amaxesha ama-3 kwimijikelo eli-105 ize ibuyise iiyunithiimaliIyunithiIbheji esisiseko esetyenziswa yinkqubo okanye ngumdlali. Ukunyuswa kweebheji kuchazwa ngeeyunithi ukuze kusebenze kuyo nayiphi na itafile.Funda yonke → ezingama-33 kuquka ibheji: 3 × 33 = 99 weeyunithi ezibuyayo kwezili-105 nganye ezibhejiweyo, ilahleko ye-6/105 = 5.71%.
I-Roulette 73, uyilo olupapashiweyo, inamanani angama-72 neqandaiviliIqandaIsikhewu esinye esiluhlaza esingagubungelwa yibheji yemali elinganayo, yedazini okanye yekholamu; umthombo wenzuzo yekhasino. Kwakhona: iqanda elinye, 0.Funda yonke → elinye, kwaye yonke ibheji ihlawula u-(72 − n)/n ku-1. Amanani ayo angwevu angama-24 angagubungelwa ngeetshiphu ezili-14: iibheji ezi-4 zenani elinye neebheji zamanani amabiniibhejiAmanani amabiniAmanani amabini angabamelwane, ihlawula u-17:1.Funda yonke → ezili-10. Ibheji yeetshiphu ezili-14 ibiza malini?
Bonisa isisombululo
Impendulo I-1.37% yeetshiphu ezili-14, njengayo yonke enye ibheji kwelo vili.
Indlela ende: ibheji yenani elinye ihlawula u-71 ku-1 kwaye ibheji yamanani amabini u-35 ku-1. Ukuba elinye lamanani ama-4 ebheji yenani elinye liyaphuma, uphumelela u-71 kwaye ulahlekelwe zezinye iitshiphu ezili-13: +58. Ukuba elinye lamanani angama-20 ebheji yamanani amabini liyaphuma: +35 − 13 = +22. Kwezinye izikhewu ezingama-49 ulahlekelwa zonke ezili-14. Ngokomndilili kwimijikelo engama-73: 4 × 58 + 20 × 22 − 49 × 14 = 232 + 440 − 686 = −14 weeyunithi, nto leyo ingu-1/73 wetshiphu nganye.
Indlela emfutshane: amaxabiso alindelekileyoizibaloIxabiso elilindelekileyoIsiphumo esiphakathi kwibheji nganye ekuhambeni kwexesha elide. −1/37 yebheji kuyo yonke ibheji eqhelekileyo yaseYurophu.Funda yonke → ayadityaniswa. Itshiphu nganye yibheji eqhelekileyo elahlekelwa ngu-1/73 wayo, ngoko iitshiphu ezili-14 zilahlekelwa ngu-14/73. Ukudibanisa iibheji kutshintsha indlela iziphumo ezisasazeke ngayo, hayi oko zikubiza kona.
I-Super 62 inamanani angama-60, u-0 no-00, kwaye ihlawula u-(60 − n)/n ku-1. Abayili bayo bakwayizoba nezikhewu zekhasino ezinye, ezintathu nezine. I-Alphabetic Roulette ihlawula u-(24 − n)/n ku-1 kwizikhewu ezingama-25, kwaye inenguqulelo apho u-Y no-Z bakwizikhewu zabo. Misela ixabiso lazo zontlanu.
Bonisa isisombululo
Impendulo Ngeqanda elinye ukuya kwamane: 1.64%, 3.23%, 4.76% no-6.25%. I-Alphabetic apho u-Y no-Z behlukene: 7.69%.
Nganye kwezi igcina iintlawulo zayo kwaye itshintsha kuphela inani lezikhewu zekhasino, ngoko inzuzo yekhasino zizikhewu zekhasino ÷ zonke izikhewu.
Iqanda elinye, izikhewu ezingama-61: 1/61 = 1.64%. Amabini, izikhewu ezingama-62: 2/62 = 3.23%. Amathathu, izikhewu ezingama-63: 3/63 = 4.76%. Amane, izikhewu ezingama-64: 4/64 = 6.25%. Iqanda ngalinye elongeziweyo libiza malunga nenqaku elinesiqingatha.
I-Alphabetic ihlawula ngokungathi ineeleta ezingama-24. Xa u-Y no-Z besabelana ngesikhewu ikhasino ine-1 kwezingama-25, i-4%. Xa u-Y no-Z behlukene ine-2 kwezingama-26, i-7.69%, ngokulingana nevili leqanda eliphindwe kathathu. Ukwahlula isikhewu esinye sibe zizibini kwaphantse kwaphinda kabini ixabiso.
iviliizikhewuizikhewu zekhasinoinzuzo yekhasinoamanani angama-60, iqanda elinye6111.64%Super 626223.23%amanani angama-60, amaqanda amathathu6334.76%Super 646446.25%Alphabetic2514.00%Alphabetic, u-Y no-Z behlukene2627.69%Ivili lakudala linezikhewu ezili-18: 1 ukuya ku-16, 0 no-00. Amanani angalinganiyo no-0 bomvuibhejiObomvuIbheji yemali elinganayo kumanani ali-18 abomvu. NgesiFrentshi: rouge.Funda yonke →, amanani alinganayo no-00 mnyamaibhejiOmnyamaIbheji yemali elinganayo kumanani ali-18 amnyama. NgesiFrentshi: noir.Funda yonke →, kwaye amanani ali-16 akwi-bhodi yokubhejaizixhoboIbhodi yokubhejaIgridi yokubheja eshicilelwe etafileni. Kwakhona: itafile, ilaphu.Funda yonke → ye-4-ngo-4. Yila itheyibhile yeentlawuloimaliItheyibhile yeentlawuloUluhlu lwento ehlawulwa yibheji nganye okanye sisiphumo ngasinye. Koomatshini nakwiibheji ezisecaleni, kulapho inzuzo yekhasino imiselwa khona.Funda yonke → enika yonke ibheji inzuzo yekhasino efanayo. Kwaye kutheni u-0 kufuneka elahlekelwe kwibheji kobomvu, nangona ebomvu?
Bonisa isisombululo
Impendulo Hlawula u-(16 − n)/n ku-1: u-15 ku-1 kwinani elinye, u-7 kumabini, u-3 kumane, u-1 kwasibhozo. Yonke ibheji ibiza i-11.11%. Ukuba u-0 ebephumelela ibheji kobomvu, obomvu ibiya kuba yibheji engenamkhethe.
Misela ixabiso levili ngokungathi u-0 no-00 abekho. Ibheji kumanani ayi-n iphumelela amaxesha ayi-n kweli-18 kwaye ihlawula u-(16 − n)/n ku-1, ngoko ibuyisa iiyunithi ezili-16, kuquka ibheji, kwezili-18 nganye ezibhejiweyo. Yonke ibheji ibiza 2/18, i-11.11%.
Iibheji zendalo zebhodi yokubheja ziphuma zipheleleyo: inani elinye u-15 ku-1, amabini akufutshane u-7 ku-1, umqolo okanye ikholamuibhejiIkholamuAmanani alishumi elinambini kwikholamu enye ethe nkqo yebhodi yokubheja, ihlawula u-2:1.Funda yonke → yamane u-3 ku-1, kwaye imiqolo emibini, okanye amanani asibhozo angalinganiyo, alinganayo, aphantsi okanye aphezulu, u-1 ku-1. Ibheji yamanani amathathu ibiya kufuna u-4⅓ ku-1; ijikelezwe ihliselwe ku-4 ku-1, ibiza i-16.67%.
Obomvu ugubungela amanani asibhozo angalinganiyo. Ukuba u-0, ebomvu, ebekwaphumelela ibheji kobomvu, obomvu ebeya kugubungela izikhewu ezi-9 kwezili-18 ku-1 ku-1: umdlalo olinganayoizibaloUmdlalo onobulungisaUmdlalo apho kungekho cala linenzuzo: yonke ibheji inexabiso elilindelekileyo eliliqanda.Funda yonke → ongenayo kwaphela inzuzo yekhasino. Izikhewu zekhasino zifumana inzuzo yazo kuphela ngokulahlekelwa kuyo yonke ibheji ngaphandle kwebheji ekuzo ngokwazo.
Uncumo
Bala izikhewu zekhasino, emva koko ukhangele ukujikelezisa.
Imithombo
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.
- Thorp, E. O. The Mathematics of Gambling.
- Thorp, E. O. “The invention of the first wearable computer.”