I-roulette eMelika (USA)
I-roulette eMelika: iqanda eliphindiweyo ngokungagqibekanga, imithetho yokudlala kwi-intanethi ilizwe ngalinye, kunye nekhaya leqanda eliphindwe kathathu.
EMelika, i-roulette ithetha i-roulette yaseMelikauhloboI-roulette yaseMelikaIvili eline-0 kunye ne-00, izikhewu ezingama-38, inzuzo yekhasino eyi-5.26%. Asiyo imodeli esisiseko kule sayithi.Funda yonke → (izikhewuizixhoboIsikhewuEsinye sezikhewu ezingama-37 ezinamanani kwirotha. Kwakhona: slot, cup.Funda yonke → ezingama-38, 5.26%) phantse kuwo onke amagumbi okungcakaza. Iitafile zeqanda elinye zikhona kwimida ephezulu. Ukudlala ekhasino kwi-intanethi kusemthethweni kumazwe ambalwa ane-roulette ebukhoma ne-roulette ye-RNGuhloboI-roulette ye-RNGI-roulette enesoftware evelisa amanani angacwangciswanga endaweni yevili lokwenyani. Amathuba afanayo, akukho kuthambekela kwevili kunokubakho.Funda yonke →; kwezinye iindawo kuthintelwe okanye akulawulwa.
Imeko yeekhasino zomhlaba
I-Nevada yazenza iikhasino zasemthethweni ngo-1931, i-Atlantic City ngo-1976, iikhasino zezizwe zomthonyama kwilizwe lonke emva kowe-1988, kunye neekhasino zorhwebo kumazwe amalunga namashumi amabini anesine ukususela ngoko. Phantse zonke ziqhuba ivili leqandaiviliIqandaIsikhewu esinye esiluhlaza esingagubungelwa yibheji yemali elinganayo, yedazini okanye yekholamu; umthombo wenzuzo yekhasino. Kwakhona: iqanda elinye, 0.Funda yonke → eliphindiweyo kwiitafile eziqhelekileyo. Amavili eqanda elinye akumagumbi emida ephezulu kwi-Las Vegas Strip, kwezinye iindawo zase-Atlantic City nezengingqi, kwaye ngokwandayo kwiitheminali ze-elektroniki. I-Atlantic City ngokwembali yayinikezela i-“surrender” kwiibheji zemali elinganayoibhejiIbheji yemali elinganayoObomvu/omnyama, angalinganiyo/alinganayo, aphezulu/aphantsi. Amanani ali-18, ihlawula u-1:1.Funda yonke → (isiqingatha sibuyiswa ku-0 okanye ku-00), izisa ezo bheji kwi-2.63%; sele inqabile.
Oomatshini be-roulette be-elektronikiIngaba i-roulette isemthethweni eCalifornia?
Imithetho yokungcakaza yaseMelika nge-roulette: kwi-intanethi, ilizwe ngalinye
Akukho mthetho wombuso wekhasino kwi-intanethi; ilizwe ngalinye liyazigqibela. Ukususela ngo-2026, imidlalo yekhasino kwi-intanethi kuquka i-roulette inelayisensi eNew Jersey (ukususela ngo-2013), eDelaware, ePennsylvania, eMichigan, eWest Virginia, eConnecticut naseRhode Island, kunye nezitudiyo zabaqhubi ababukhoma eNew Jersey, ePennsylvania naseMichigan. Ukubheja kwezemidlalo kusemthethweni kumazwe amaninzi ngakumbi kunemidlalo yekhasino. Kwezinye iindawo, iisayithi zaphesheya zisebenza ngaphandle kweelayisensi zaseMelika nangaphandle kwendlela yokuncedwa. Iikhasino zohlobo lwe-sweepstakes zikwindawo engacacanga ephandwayo.
I-Nevada yenza ukungcakaza ekhasino kube semthethweni.
I-New Jersey igunyazisa iikhasino zase-Atlantic City.
I-Nevada yenza izixhobo zokuqikelela zibe lulwaphulo-mthetho emva kwexesha leekhompyutha ezisezihlangwini.
I-Indian Gaming Regulatory Act; iikhasino zezizwe zomthonyama ziyasasazeka.
I-New Jersey isungula iikhasino ezilawulwayo kwi-intanethi, kuquka i-roulette.
I-roulette yeqanda eliphindwe kathathu ivela kwi-Las Vegas Strip.
INkundla ePhakamileyo iyasichitha isithintelo sombuso sokubheja kwezemidlalo; amazwe enza imithetho.
I-Pennsylvania, i-Michigan, i-West Virginia, i-Connecticut, i-Rhode Island zinika iikhasino kwi-intanethi iilayisensi.
Amazwe asixhenxe anokudlala ekhasino kwi-intanethi okusemthethweni; izitudiyo ze-roulette ebukhoma kwamathathu.
Imarike yobuncinane xa kuthelekiswa nenzuzo yekhasino
Iikhasino zaseMelika zibeka ixabiso le-roulette ngobuncinane betafile, hayi ngenzuzo yekhasinoizibaloInzuzo yekhasinoIsabelo sebheji nganye esigcinwa yikhasino ngokomndilili: 2.70% kwi-roulette yaseYurophu.Funda yonke →, kwaye uninzi lwabadlali luthelekisa ubuncinane. Isiphumo ligumbi apho esona sihlalo singabizi (iqanda eliphindwe kathathu kwi-$5) sinee-odds ezimbi kakhulu kwaye ezona odds zingcono (iqanda elinye kwi-$100) zinexabiso elingafikelelekiyo kubadlali abaninzi. Izibalo zithi ibheji ye-$100 yeqanda elinye ibiza i-$2.70 ngomjikelo kwaye ibheji ye-$10 yeqanda eliphindwe kathathu ibiza i-$0.77: itafile engabizi ayibizi kakhulu ngomjikelo kwaye ibiza ngakumbi ngedola nganye. Gqiba ukuba yeyiphi oyithengayo.
Iinkcukacha zemikhwa yokuziphatha
Iitshiphu zombalaitafileIitshiphu zombalaIitshiphu ze-roulette kuphela ezinombala owahlukileyo kumdlali ngamnye etafileni, ezinexabiso elimiselwa xa kuthengwa iitshiphu. Kwakhona: wheel checks.Funda yonke → kumdlali ngamnye zikho kuyo yonke indawo. Ukunika umqhubi ithiphu kuqhelekile, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokumbekela ibheji. Ezinye iibhodi zokubhejaizixhoboIbhodi yokubhejaIgridi yokubheja eshicilelwe etafileni. Kwakhona: itafile, ilaphu.Funda yonke → ezindala zihlawula “35 for 1” endaweni ye-“35 to 1” kwiibheji zenani elinyeibhejiInani elinyeInani elinye, ihlawula u-35:1.Funda yonke →, nto leyo eyintlawuloimaliIntlawuloOko ibheji ephumeleleyo ikubuyisayo, okuxelwa njengo-“X ku-1” ngaphezulu kwebheji ebuyisiweyo.Funda yonke → embi ngakumbi ngeyunithiimaliIyunithiIbheji esisiseko esetyenziswa yinkqubo okanye ngumdlali. Ukunyuswa kweebheji kuchazwa ngeeyunithi ukuze kusebenze kuyo nayiphi na itafile.Funda yonke → enye; icandelo elithi Funda i-roulette licacisa umahluko. Iibheji ezibizwayoitafileIbheji ebizwayoIbheji ebhengezwa kumqhubi endaweni yokubekwa ngesandla, ngokwesiqhelo ibheji yecandelo levili efana ne-voisins okanye i-tiers. Kwakhona “ibheji ebhengeziweyo”.Funda yonke → kunye nee-racetrackitafileRacetrackUmtya oyi-oval kwiibhodi zokubheja ezibukhoma nezie-elektroniki obonisa amanani ngolandelelwano lwevili, osetyenziselwa ukubeka iibheji zabamelwane nezamacandelo ngokucofa kanye.Funda yonke → zinqabile etafileni kwaye ziqhelekile kwiitheminali.
Iitshiphu ze-roulette nokuthenga iitshiphuImigaqo yokuziphatha kwi-roulette
Ingcebiso kumdlali waseMelika
Fumana itafile yeqanda elinye ukuba imali yakho yokudlalaimaliImali yokudlalaIsixa esipheleleyo esibekelwe ukudlala. Ulawulo lwemali yokudlala kukugqiba ukuba ingakanani kuyo oyibeka emngciphekweni kwibheji nganye nakwiseshoni nganye.Funda yonke → iyakwazi ukuxhasa ubuncinane bayo; kungenjalo bheja kancinci kwiqanda eliphindiweyouhloboIqanda eliphindiweyoIsikhewu esingu-00 sevili laseMelika. Ubukho baso bunyusa inzuzo yekhasino ukusuka kwi-2.70% ukuya kwi-5.26%.Funda yonke → kunokuba uhlale kwiqanda eliphindwe kathathu. Kwi-intanethi, dlala kuphela nomqhubi onelayisensi yelizwe, apho i-RNG iqinisekisiwe kwaye ivili elibukhoma likwisitudiyo esilawulwayo. Sebenzisa izixhobo zelizwe zokungcakaza ngoxanduva; yonke isayithi enelayisensi ineemida yeedipozithi kunye nokuzikhuphala.
Imibuzo
Imbali kunye nemarike ethelekisa ubuncinane endaweni yenzuzo yekhasino.
Hayi ngelayisensi yaseMelika. Iisayithi zaphesheya azinayo kwaye azinikezeli ndlela yokuncedwa.
Inqabile ngoku, kodwa jonga ibhodi yokubheja. Ithetha u-34 ku-1.
Ukonwaba ngezibalo
Qala uzizame ngokwakho. Isisombululo ngasinye sisongiwe; sivule xa ukulungele.
Ngo-2008 iNew Jersey yavuma ibheji ye-roulette kwibhloko emiselweyo yamanani asixhenxe, 10 ukuya ku-15 no-33, ehlawula u-4 ku-1. Ibiza malini kwivili leqandaiviliIqandaIsikhewu esinye esiluhlaza esingagubungelwa yibheji yemali elinganayo, yedazini okanye yekholamu; umthombo wenzuzo yekhasino. Kwakhona: iqanda elinye, 0.Funda yonke → eliphindiweyo, kwaye ibiya kubiza malini kwivili leqanda elinye?
Bonisa isisombululo
Impendulo I-7.89% kwivili leqanda eliphindiweyo, ngesiqingatha ngaphezulu kwe-5.26% eqhelekileyo, ne-5.41% kwivili leqanda elinye, kabini kune-2.70% eqhelekileyo.
Kwimijikelo engama-38 ibheji iphumelela amaxesha asi-7, +4 qho, kwaye ilahlekelwe amaxesha angama-31: 28 − 31 = −3, ngoko 3/38 = 7.89%.
Kwimijikelo engama-37: 28 − 30 = −2, ngoko 2/37 = 5.41%.
Umthetho oqhelekileyo ubuya kuhlawula 36/7 − 1 ≈ 4.14 ku-1. Ukujikeleza kuhliselwe ku-4 ku-1 kongeza iindleko ezongezelelweyo, njengoko u-6 ku-1 esenza kwibheji yaseMelika yamanani amahlanu. UBollman (2024) ukubeka njengomthambo.
Uncumo
Iqanda eliphindiweyo ekhasino. Ilizwe ngalinye kwi-intanethi.
Imithombo
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.
- Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie.
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.