François Blanc
Umqhubi wekhasino owasusa iqanda eliphindiweyouhloboIqanda eliphindiweyoIsikhewu esingu-00 sevili laseMelika. Ubukho baso bunyusa inzuzo yekhasino ukusuka kwi-2.70% ukuya kwi-5.26%.Funda yonke →, kwaye waqonda kanye ukuba oko kuya kwenza ntoni.
UFrançois Blanc (1806–1877) wazisa ivili leqanda elinye eBad Homburg ngo-1843 ukuze athobe amaxabiso eekhasino zezinye iidolophu zemithombo, emva koko wakha iMonte Carlo kwivili elifanayo. “Isipho” kubadlali yayikukwehliswa kwexabiso okwathenga inxalenye yemarike.
Phambi kweHomburg
UFrançois kunye newele lakhe uLouis baqala njengabarhwebi abaqikelelayo eBordeaux ngeminyaka yee-1830, apho bagwetywa ngokunyoba abaqhubi bethelegrafu ukuze bazi amaxabiso eebhondi zaseParis phambi kwemarike, umzekelo wokuqala we-arbitrage yolwazi. Emva kwesigwebo esifutshane bangena kumsebenzi wokuqhuba iikhasino, kuqala eLuxembourg, emva koko bathatha imvume yedolophu encinci yemithombo iBad Homburg ngo-1841.
Iqanda elinye
IHomburg yayikhuphisana needolophu zemithombo ezazisele zizinzile iBaden-Baden neWiesbaden, ezazinamavili anamaqandaiviliIqandaIsikhewu esinye esiluhlaza esingagubungelwa yibheji yemali elinganayo, yedazini okanye yekholamu; umthombo wenzuzo yekhasino. Kwakhona: iqanda elinye, 0.Funda yonke → amabini. AmaBlanc abhengeza ivili elineqanda elinye. Inzuzo yekhasinoizibaloInzuzo yekhasinoIsabelo sebheji nganye esigcinwa yikhasino ngokomndilili: 2.70% kwi-roulette yaseYurophu.Funda yonke → yehla ukusuka kwi-5.26% ukuya kwi-2.70%, kwaye intengiso yazibhala yona: ekuphela kwekhasino eYurophu apho ii-odds zomdlali zaziphindwe kabini ngokulunga. Abadlali beza, iHomburg yakhula, kwaye abakhuphisana nayo ekugqibeleni balandela. Kwakungelobubele. Kwakukwehliswa kwexabiso kwimarike apho imveliso yayifana ncakasana kwaye ixabiso yayikukuphela kwento enokutshintshwa.
IMonaco
Xa iPrussia yathimba iHesse-Homburg ngo-1866 kwaye ukungcakaza eJamani kwaphela kancinci kancinci (iitafile zokugqibela zavalwa ngo-1872), uBlanc wayesele efudukile. Wathenga imvume yaseMonaco eyayisilela ngo-1863, watyala imali kuloliwe nakwiihotele, kwaye waqhuba ikhasino njengendawo yeholide kunokuba ibe ligumbi lokungcakaza. Iqanda elinye leza naye kwaye laba ngumgangatho waseYurophu. Intsapho yakwaBlanc yayinesabelo kwingeniso yekhasino yaseMonaco kangangezizukulwana; intombi yakhe yatshata kwiinkosana zakwaRadziwiłł kwaye umzukulwana kwabakwaBonaparte.
Wazalelwa eCourthézon, eVaucluse, newele lakhe uLouis.
EBordeaux: urhwebo oluqikelelayo, ukunyoba ithelegrafu, ukugwetywa.
Imvume yeBad Homburg.
Ivili leqanda elinye lazisiwe eHomburg.
Uthenga imvume yaseMonaco; useka iSociété des Bains de Mer.
Uloliwe oya eMonte Carlo uyavulwa.
Iikhasino zaseJamani zivaliwe; iMonte Carlo kuphela kwendawo yokudlala kwilizwekazi.
Usweleka eSwitzerland, engomnye wamadoda azizityebi kakhulu eYurophu.
Into awayeyiqonda
Ukuba inzuzo yekhasino lixabiso, ukuba abadlali bathelekisa amaxabiso nokuba abakwazi ukuwabala, kwaye ukuba ixabiso eliphantsi nobuninzi obuphezulu boyisa ixabiso eliphezulu nobuninzi obuphantsi. Ingeniso yaseMonte Carlo kwi-2.70% yayiyigqitha kakhulu eyaseHomburg kwi-5.26% kuba kwakukho abadlali abaninzi, iitafile ezininzi nemijikelo emininzi. Izibalo zelahleko elindelekileyoizibaloIlahleko elindelekileyoIxabiso elilindelekileyo liphindwe ngesixa esipheleleyo esibhejiweyo; isixa esiphakathi esilahlekayo kwiseshoni okanye kwixesha elithile.Funda yonke → (inzuzo yekhasino × isixa esipheleleyo esibhejiweyoimaliIsixa esipheleleyo esibhejiweyoIsixa esipheleleyo esibhejiweyo kwiseshoni okanye kwixesha elithile, kubalwa nemali ephumeleleyo ephinda ibhejwe. Kwakhona: handle, action.Funda yonke →) yayiyimodeli yakhe yeshishini phambi kokuba nabani na azibhalele abadlali.
Ilifa
Lonke ivili leqanda elinye ehlabathini lelikaBlanc. Kunjalo nendawo yeholide yekhasino yanamhlanje: umbono wokuba ikhasino yinxalenye enye yendawo enehotele, indlu ye-opera nesikhululo sikaloliwe. Ivili laseMelika lagcina iqanda lesibini kuba akukho Blanc wafika ukuthoba amaxabiso; ivili leqanda eliphindwe kathathu lango-2016 yintshukumo echaseneyo, eyenziwe apho abadlali babengenayo iMonte Carlo yokuthelekisa.
Ivili nemithetho ye-roulette yaseMelikaI-roulette eneqanda kathathu
Imibuzo
Walazisa kwaye walenza ladume. Amavili eqanda elinye asenokuba azanywa ngaphambili; iHomburg yalenza laba ngumgaqo-nkqubo.
Ngokuchaseneyo. Ubuninzi benyuka ngaphezu kokuba kwehla umda wenzuzo.
Ligama lesiqhulo lentatheli ngokuguqula idolophu encinci yemithombo ibe likomkhulu lokungcakaza laseYurophu kwishumi leminyaka.
Uncumo
Ukwehliswa kwexabiso, hayi isipho. Ubuninzi benza okuseleyo.
Imithombo
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.
- Kavanagh, T. M. Dice, Cards, Wheels: A Different History of French Culture.