I-roulette e-UK
Iikhasino zeqanda elinye ukususela ngo-1968, kwaye iminyaka engamashumi amabini eyona roulette ikhawulezayo nebiza kakhulu elizweni yayikwiivenkile zokubheja.
Iikhasino zaseBritane ziqhube i-roulette yeqanda elinye ukususela kwi-Gaming Act 1968, ixesha elide zibuyisa isiqingatha sebheji xa kuvela iqanda kwiibheji zemali elinganayo. Ukususela ngo-1999 iivenkile zokubheja zongeza oomatshini be-roulette abathatha i-£100 ngomjikelo rhoqo kwimizuzwana engama-20, malunga ne-£486 ngeyure kwilahleko elindelekileyo kweyona bheji iphezulu. Ngo-Epreli 2019 eyona bheji iphezulu yehla yaya kwi-£2.
Imithetho ye-roulette kwiikhasino zase-UK
I-Gaming Act 1968 yavumela iikhasino zorhwebo ukuba zivulwe eGreat Britain njengeeklabhu zamalungu, zinelayisensi phantsi kweliso le-Gaming Board entsha. Ngamalungu neendwendwe zawo kuphela ababenokudlala, kwaye ilungu elitsha kwakufuneka lilinde iiyure ezingama-48 emva kokufaka isicelo ngaphambi kwebheji yokuqala, umthetho owacuthwa ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-24 ngo-1999 waza wasuswa ngo-Okthobha 2005, xa i-Gambling Commission yathatha indawo ye-Gaming Board. Imigaqo yowama-1994 yamisela umdlalo ngokwawo: ivili elinezikhewu ezingama-37 ezinamanani ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-36, kwaye kwibheji yemali elinganayoibhejiIbheji yemali elinganayoObomvu/omnyama, angalinganiyo/alinganayo, aphezulu/aphantsi. Amanani ali-18, ihlawula u-1:1.Funda yonke → iqandaiviliIqandaIsikhewu esinye esiluhlaza esingagubungelwa yibheji yemali elinganayo, yedazini okanye yekholamu; umthombo wenzuzo yekhasino. Kwakhona: iqanda elinye, 0.Funda yonke → lalibuyisa isiqingatha sebheji, nto leyo ebiza umdlali i-1.35% efanayo ne-la partageumthethoLa partageUmthetho wesiFrentshi: xa kuphuma iqanda, isiqingatha sebheji yemali elinganayo siyabuyiswa. Sisika inzuzo yekhasino kwezo bheji ibe sisiqingatha, yi-1.35%.Funda yonke →. Loo mithetho yaphelelwa ngo-2007 phantsi kwe-Gambling Act 2005, kwaye ngoku iikhasino zizimisela eyazo; iqanda elinye lisaqhelekile kwaye ukubuyiswa kwesiqingatha xa kuvela iqanda kuxhaphakile. Jonga imithetho yetafile.
I-roulette kwivenkile yokubheja
Iitheminali zokubheja ezinee-odds ezimiselweyo (fixed-odds betting terminals), oomatshini bokungcakaza kwiivenkile zokubheja, zafika ngo-1999 zaza zasasazeka ngokukhawuleza emva kotshintsho lwerhafu ngo-2001. Phantsi kwekhowudi yoshishino ukususela ngo-2003 ekuphela komdlalo wekhasino ababewunikezela yayiyi-roulette, kwaye kamva umthetho wababeka kudidi B2, ubuninzi babo bebane kwivenkile nganye. Umdlali wayenokubheja ukuya kutsho kwi-£100 ngomjikelo, rhoqo kwimizuzwana engama-20, ngeyona bhaso iphezulu ye-£500. Umdlalo wawuyi-roulette yeqanda elinye, ebuyisa i-97.3%. Kwincopho yabo, ngo-2014–15, babemalunga nama-35,000.
Umjikelo rhoqo kwimizuzwana engama-20 ubiza malini
Isantya sibalulekile njengebheji. Ngemijikelo emithathu ngomzuzu umdlali wenza iibheji ezili-180 ngeyure, kwaye inzuzo yekhasino ye-2.70% isebenza kuzo zonke. Kwi-£100 ngomjikelo oko kuyi-£18,000 ebhejiweyo kunye ne-£486 elahlekileyo ngeyure ngokomndilili, inani urhulumente awalisebenzisayo xa wacutha ibheji. Kwi-£2 yi-£9.73.
Ngubani owayebadlala
I-British Gambling Prevalence Survey yowama-2007 yafumanisa ukuba i-11.2% yabantu ababedlala aba matshini bahlangabezana novavanyo lwayo lweengxaki zokungcakaza, xa kuthelekiswa ne-0.6% yabantu abadala bebonke; isampulu yabadlali boomatshini yayincinci, malunga nama-200. Iisaveyi zamva ezacatshulwa ngurhulumente zanika i-11.5% ngo-2015 ne-13.6% ngo-2016 kubadlali bawo onke oomatshini kwiivenkile zokubheja. Isaveyi ayinakuthi ingaba oomatshini babangela iingxaki okanye batsala abantu ababesele benazo, kodwa inkxalabo malunga neebheji eziphezulu, ukudlala ngokukhawuleza kunye nomonakalo yakhokelela urhulumente ukuba abhengeze ukucuthwa ngoMeyi 2018; kwaqala ukusebenza nge-1 Epreli 2019.
Kwi-intanethi, kunye nengcebiso
I-roulette kwi-intanethi eBritane inikwa ilayisensi yi-Gambling Commission phantsi kwe-Gambling Act 2005; iphepha laseYurophu ligubungela loo marike kunye ne-GAMSTOP, irejista yesizwe yokuzikhuphala. Kumdlali isifundo soomatshini zizibalo zesantya: ixabiso le-roulette yi-2.70% yayo yonke into ebhejiweyo, kwaye umdlalo othatha iibheji ezintathu ngomzuzu uthatha elo xabiso kathathu ngomzuzu. Khetha itafile ecothayo, ibheji encinci kunye nomthetho wokubuyiswa kwesiqingatha xa kuvela iqanda kwiibheji zemali elinganayo.
Imibuzo
Kwabanye oomatshini, ukuya kutsho kwi-£2 ngomjikelo ukususela ngo-Epreli 2019; uninzi loomatshini abadala beebheji eziphezulu lwatshintshelwa kudidi oluphantsi.
Ewe, ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye iibheji zemali elinganayo zidla ngokubuyisa isiqingatha sebheji xa kuvela iqanda. Jonga imithetho yetafile.
Udidi olusemthethweni, phantsi kwe-Gambling Act 2005, loomatshini bokungcakaza kwiivenkile zokubheja ababethatha ukuya kutsho kwi-£100 ngomjikelo; ukususela ngo-Epreli 2019 umda wabo yi-£2.
Uncumo
Inzuzo yekhasino yayiqhelekile. Isantya sasingaqhelekanga.
Imithombo
- Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. Government response to the consultation on proposals for changes to gaming machines and social responsibility measures.
- Woodhouse, J. Fixed odds betting terminals.
- Gambling Commission. Industry statistics, November 2020.
- Wardle, H. et al. British Gambling Prevalence Survey 2007.
- Gaming Act 1968 (c. 65).
- Gaming Clubs (Bankers’ Games) Regulations 1994 (SI 1994/2899).
- Statutory Instrument 2018/1402.
- UK Gambling Commission. Remote gambling and software technical standards.