Amavili e-roulette aseLas Vegas
Iqanda eliphindiweyo ngokungagqibekanga, iqanda elinye ngexabiso, kunye nekuphela kwendawo apho iqanda lesithathu lathandwa khona.
ILas Vegas iqhuba i-roulette yaseMelikauhloboI-roulette yaseMelikaIvili eline-0 kunye ne-00, izikhewu ezingama-38, inzuzo yekhasino eyi-5.26%. Asiyo imodeli esisiseko kule sayithi.Funda yonke → kwiitafile ezininzi, amavili eqanda elinye kumagumbi emida ephezulu, kunye namavili eqanda eliphindwe kathathu anobuncinane obuphantsi kwi-Strip ukususela ngo-2016. Ubuncinane betafile, hayi inzuzo yekhasinoizibaloInzuzo yekhasinoIsabelo sebheji nganye esigcinwa yikhasino ngokomndilili: 2.70% kwi-roulette yaseYurophu.Funda yonke →, yinto ebhengezwa yibhodi yokubhejaizixhoboIbhodi yokubhejaIgridi yokubheja eshicilelwe etafileni. Kwakhona: itafile, ilaphu.Funda yonke →.
Ivili eliqhelekileyo
I-roulette yafika eMelika namaqandaiviliIqandaIsikhewu esinye esiluhlaza esingagubungelwa yibheji yemali elinganayo, yedazini okanye yekholamu; umthombo wenzuzo yekhasino. Kwakhona: iqanda elinye, 0.Funda yonke → omabini ngaphambi kokuba uBlanc asuse elinye eYurophu, kwaye akukho mqhubi waseMelika wakha waba nesizathu sokulandela. Iikhasino zaseNevada ziqhuba ivili lezikhewuizixhoboIsikhewuEsinye sezikhewu ezingama-37 ezinamanani kwirotha. Kwakhona: slot, cup.Funda yonke → ezingama-38 njengento eqhelekileyo: i-5.26% kuyo yonke ibheji, i-7.89% kwibheji yamanani amahlanu. Ulandelelwano lwevili laseMelika lwahlukile kolwaseYurophu kwaye iibheji ezibizwayoitafileIbheji ebizwayoIbheji ebhengezwa kumqhubi endaweni yokubekwa ngesandla, ngokwesiqhelo ibheji yecandelo levili efana ne-voisins okanye i-tiers. Kwakhona “ibheji ebhengeziweyo”.Funda yonke → zinqabile; i-racetrackitafileRacetrackUmtya oyi-oval kwiibhodi zokubheja ezibukhoma nezie-elektroniki obonisa amanani ngolandelelwano lwevili, osetyenziselwa ukubeka iibheji zabamelwane nezamacandelo ngokucofa kanye.Funda yonke → ivela ikakhulu kwiitheminali ze-elektroniki.
Iqanda elinye, ngexabiso
Uninzi lweekhasino zase-Strip lunikezela ngevili leqanda elinye kwenye indawo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwigumbi lemida ephezulu elinobuncinane be-$50 ukuya kwi-$100. Izibalo zithi ibheji ye-$100 yeqanda elinye ibiza i-$2.70 ngomjikelo kwaye ibheji ye-$25 yeqanda eliphindiweyo ibiza i-$1.32; itafile engcono ayibizi kakhulu ngedola nganye kwaye ibiza ngakumbi ngomjikelo. Umdlali onemali yokudlalaimaliImali yokudlalaIsixa esipheleleyo esibekelwe ukudlala. Ulawulo lwemali yokudlala kukugqiba ukuba ingakanani kuyo oyibeka emngciphekweni kwibheji nganye nakwiseshoni nganye.Funda yonke → encinci uvalelwa ngaphandle kwee-odds ezingcono ngexabiso, nto leyo eyilwe ngayo.
I-roulette yeqanda eliphindwe kathathu eLas Vegas
Ngo-2016 ikhasino yase-Strip yazisa ivili lezikhewu ezingama-39 eline-0, i-00 kunye ne-000 ephawulwe ngelogo, ngobuncinane obuphantsi. Ezinye zalandela. Kwi-7.69% yeyona roulette eqhelekileyo ibiza kakhulu emhlabeni, kwaye isasazeke ngokuchanekileyo kuba abadlali abahlala kwiitafile ze-$5 bathelekisa ubuncinane kunezikhewu. Ayisasazekanga kwiimarike apho itafile yeqanda elinye ikude ngokucofa nje kanye.
Ii-Eudaemons ne-Ritz, uhlelo lwaseNevada
ILas Vegas kwakhona kulapho ii-Eudaemons zasebenzisa iikhompyutha zazo ezifihliweyo ngo-1978, apho iikhompyutha zabo zezihlangu zasilela khona ngo-1981, kwaye apho uThorp noShannon bavavanya ezabo ngo-1961. INevada yasabela ngo-1985 ngomthetho owenza ukuba nesixhobo sokuqikelela iziphumo zemidlalo kube lulwaphulo-mthetho olunzulu, owokuqala wolu hlobo nomzekelo kwabanye. Iikhasino apha zijikelezisa iintloko zamaviliizixhoboIntloko yeviliIgama elifanayo nerotha: inxalenye ejikelezayo ethwele amanani.Funda yonke → kwaye zilinganisa izikhewu rhoqo njengakuyo nayiphi na enye indawo.
I-roulette ye-elektroniki
Amaqela eetheminali ajikeleze ivili elinye lokwenyani (okanye ivili elizenzekelayo eliphosa ngomoya) aqhelekile kwi-Strip kwaye avumela umdlali ukuba abheje i-$1 kwivili ebeliya kubiza i-$25 etafileni. Ii-odds zezevili: ngokuqhelekileyo iqanda eliphindiweyouhloboIqanda eliphindiweyoIsikhewu esingu-00 sevili laseMelika. Ubukho baso bunyusa inzuzo yekhasino ukusuka kwi-2.70% ukuya kwi-5.26%.Funda yonke →, ngamanye amaxesha elinye. I-racetrack neebheji ezibizwayo zifumaneka ngakumbi kwisikrini kunaselaphwini.
Izibonelelo kunye nevili elingenaqanda
Iikhasino zaseLas Vegas ngamaxesha athile ziye zacutha ixabiso. Ixesha elifutshane ngo-1991 i-Four Queens e-downtown yahlawula u-36 ku-1 kumanani amanye kwiitafile zayo zeqanda eliphindiweyo, nto leyo eyahlula inzuzo yekhasino yebheji yenani elinye kwisiqingatha ukuya kwi-2.63%; ezinye iibheji azitshintshanga. Ngeminyaka yee-1980 i-Vegas World kaBob Stupak yaqhuba i-“Polish Roulette”, apho iibheji ze-$5 okanye ngaphantsi zazidluliselwa nje xa kuphuma u-0 okanye u-00. Amaqanda engekho emdlalweni yayingumdlalo olinganayoizibaloUmdlalo onobulungisaUmdlalo apho kungekho cala linenzuzo: yonke ibheji inexabiso elilindelekileyo eliliqanda.Funda yonke →. Ingxaki yayingumda we-$5: umdlali we-MartingaleisicwangcisoMartingaleUkunyuswa kweebheji okuphindaphinda ibheji emva kokulahlekelwa ngakunye. Bona icandelo lezicwangciso ukuze wazi oko ikwenzayo nengakwenziyo.Funda yonke → oqala nge-$1 wayenokulahlekelwa kathathu kuphela ($1, $2, $4) ngaphambi kokuba ibheji elandelayo iwaphule. Umda awuzange wenze umdlalo ungalingani; wenza i-Martingale ingabi namsebenzi. Amaqanda edluliselwa, ibheji nganye yayingu-50-50 ngqo, ngoko ukulahlekelwa kathathu ngokulandelelana ($7 ihambile) kwakunokwenzeka ngokulinganayo nokuphumelela kathathu ngokulandelelana kwi-$1 ($3 efunyenweyo), kwaye i-Martingale enqunyelwe kumanyathelo amathathu, ephumelela i-$1 kasixhenxe kwisibhozo kwaye ilahlekelwa yi-$7 kanye kwisibhozo, yayinomndilili ongento ngqo.
Imibuzo
Ewe, ikakhulu kumagumbi emida ephezulu. Iikhasino ezimbalwa ziyinikezela kwigumbi elikhulu ngobuncinane obuphezulu.
Kunqabile. Yayixhaphake ngakumbi e-Atlantic City, apho yazisa iibheji zemali elinganayoibhejiIbheji yemali elinganayoObomvu/omnyama, angalinganiyo/alinganayo, aphezulu/aphantsi. Amanani ali-18, ihlawula u-1:1.Funda yonke → kwi-2.63%.
$5 × 7.69% = 38¢ ngomjikelo; $10 × 5.26% = 53¢. Itafile yeqanda eliphindwe kathathu ayibizi kakhulu ngomjikelo kwaye ibiza ngakumbi ngedola nganye. Gqiba ukuba yeyiphi oyithengayo.
Uncumo
Ubuncinane buyabhengezwa. Izikhewu azibhengezwa.
Imithombo
- Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie.
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.
- Thorp, E. O. “Optimal gambling systems for favorable games.”
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.