Ukudlala ngenzuzo kwi-roulette
Ukudlala ngenzuzo kwi-roulette: yintoni ezanyiweyo ngokwenene, nokuba kwenzeka ntoni.
Iindlela ezintathu zokudlala ngenzuzo kwi-roulette ziye zoyisa amavili okwenyani: ukusebenzisa ukuthambekela okulinganisiweyo, ukulinganisa ixesha lebhola ngesixhobo, kunye (kunqabile) nokusebenzisa imikhwa yomqhubi. Zonke zifuna ivili lomzimba, ukubukela ixesha elide, kwaye namhlanje ziyachaswa okanye zivaliwe.
Ukudlala ngokuthambekela
Bhala amawaka emijikelo evela kwivili elinye, fumana izikhewuizixhoboIsikhewuEsinye sezikhewu ezingama-37 ezinamanani kwirotha. Kwakhona: slot, cup.Funda yonke → okanye amacandeloiviliIcandeloIsiqwenga esiqhubekayo sezikhewu evilini, esahlukileyo kwiqela elikwibhodi yokubheja.Funda yonke → aphuma kaninzi kuno-1/37, uzibheje, uphumelele de ikhasino iqaphele. UJoseph Jagger wakwenza oku eMonte Carlo malunga no-1880, kunye noRichard Jarecki eSanremo ngeminyaka yee-1960. Usapho lakwaGarcía-Pelayo lwakwenza kufutshane naseMadrid ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1990, ngemijikelo emalunga ne-5,000 ebhaliweyo kwivili ngalinye nenkqubo yekhompyutha yabo. Ikhasino yabavalela ngaphandle, urhulumente wakubhangisa ukuvalwa, kwaye ngo-2004 iNkundla ePhakamileyo yavuma ukuba ukubukela ivili nokubheja kwinto elibonisayo akwaphuli mthetho womdlalo. Ukudlala ngokuthambekela ngoku koyiswa kukugcinwa kwamavili rhoqo nangokutshintshisa iintloko zeviliizixhoboIntloko yeviliIgama elifanayo nerotha: inxalenye ejikelezayo ethwele amanani.Funda yonke → phakathi kwezitya zeviliizixhoboIsitya seviliInxalenye yangaphandle yevili engashukumiyo: umphetho womthi okanye wento edityanisiweyo ogcina umzila webhola ne-apron, ngaphakathi kwawo kujikeleza irotha.Funda yonke →.
Jagger, Monte Carlo. Ukuthambekela. Uphumelela ubutyebi; ikhasino ishenxisa amavili ayo, emva koko iyawatshintsha.
UThorp noShannon bakha ikhompyutha enxitywayo yokulinganisa ixesha lebhola nerotha. Iyasebenza elebhu; iingcingo ziyaqhawuka ekhasino.
I-Eudaemons. Iikhompyutha zedijithali ezifihliweyo eNevada, ekuqaleni zinxitywa phantsi kwekhwapha, emva koko zakhiwa ezihlangwini. Inzuzo yokwenyani, izixhobo azithembekanga, iprojekthi iyaphela.
Usapho lakwaGarcía-Pelayo. Ukuthambekela, kufutshane naseMadrid. Bayaphumelela, bayavalelwa ngaphandle; iinkundla zibhangisa ukuvalwa ngo-2004.
Abadlali abathathu e-Ritz, eLondon, baphumelela i-£1.3 yezigidi kubusuku obubini ngokubheja kade kumacandelo aqikelelweyo. Iingxelo zamaphephandaba nge-scanner yelaser azizange zingqinwe; akukho tyala lavulwa kwaye bagcina imali.
USmall noTse bapapasha ifiziksi: inzuzo yeepesenti ezimbalwa kwiimeko zelebhu ngokubona ngokupheleleyo neebheji ezenziwa kade.
Izitudiyo ezibukhoma zivala iibheji xa ibhola iphoswa. Izixhobo lulwaphulo-mthetho kwiindawo ezininzi zolawulo. Amavili alinganiswa ngokwecwangciso.
Joseph Jagger: isicwangciso se-roulette eMonte CarloRichard Jarecki: inkqubo ye-rouletteGonzalo García-Pelayo: inkqubo ye-roulette
Izixhobo zokuqikelela
Ukusuka kwimodeli yokuqala kaThorp noShannon yango-1961 ukuya kwiikhompyutha ezifihliweyo ze-Eudaemons ukuya kwizilandeli zekhamera yefowuni ngeminyaka yee-2000, ingcamango iyafana: linganisa ixesha lebholaizixhoboIbholaIbhola encinci ephoswa emzileni ngokuchasene nerotha. Iibhola zanamhlanje zenziwe nge-ivorine okanye nge-Teflon, zi-18–21 mm.Funda yonke → nerothaizixhoboIrothaInxalenye ejikelezayo yevili ethwele izikhewu.Funda yonke → ngexesha lesigaba somzila, uqikelele indawo yokuwa, ubheje icandelo. Ifiziksi iyasebenza. Kuye kwaxelwa iinzuzo ukusuka kwiipesenti ezimbalwa ukuya kumashumi ambalwa eepesenti kwiimeko ezintle. Iingxaki ezisebenzayo kukuthembeka kwezixhobo, imfuneko yokubheja emva kokuphoswa kwebhola, kunye nomthetho: iikhasino zivala izixhobo, uninzi lweendawo zolawulo luzenza ulwaphulo-mthetho, kwaye izitudiyo ezibukhoma zivala ukubheja phambi kokuba ibhola icothe.
Uphawu lomqhubi
Ingcinga, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-wheel clocking, yokuba ukuphosa komqhubi kungaguquguquki ngokwaneleyo ukuba kuqikelelwe icandelo lokuwa ngokunxulumene nendawo yokuphosa. Inokwenzeka ngokomgaqo, ayingqinwanga kwidatha yoluntu, kwaye ichaswa ngokuyalela abaqhubi ukuba bahlukanise nangokubatshintshisa rhoqo emva kwesiqingatha seyure. Ichazwe kwiphepha layo. Iqhinga liye lasebenza nangenye indlela: amavili okukopela enkulungwane ye-19 ayene-isahluliizixhoboIsahluliIsahluli sentsimbi phakathi kwezikhewu ezimbini evilini.Funda yonke → sesibini ngasinye siphakamile kancinci, ngoko i-croupierabantuCroupierUmqhubi kwitafile ye-roulette.Funda yonke → eyabona ukuba nguwuphi umbala onemali encinci yayinokuwuthanda ngecala lokujikeleza.
Yintoni eseleyo
Kwivili eligcinwayo kwikhasino okanye kwisitudiyo esinelayisensi, akukho nto isebenzayo isuka esihlalweni somdlali. Iinkqubo zokubheja azizange; icandelo elithi Izicwangciso zokubheja kwi-roulette libonisa ukuba kutheni. Ukuthambekela kufuna isiphene ikhasino ingekasifumani. Ukulinganisa ixesha kufuna izixhobo ezivalwe yikhasino kunye nexesha lokubhejabukhomaIxesha lokubhejaIxesha lomjikelo obukhoma apho iibheji zamkelwa khona, elilawulwa yiseva yomdlalo kwaye liboniswa njengokubala ngasemva.Funda yonke → esele sivaliwe sisitudiyo. Ilebhu ye-roulette ikho ukuze ithethe oku ngamanani, hayi ukuba icebise into eyahlukileyo.
Imeko yezomthetho
Ukudlala ngokuthambekela ngokubukela kusemthethweni phantse kuyo yonke indawo; iikhasino ziphendula ngokuvalela ngaphandle, nto leyo ilungelo lazo. Izixhobo zombane zokuqikelela azikho semthethweni ngokukodwa eNevada, e-UK, kuninzi lwe-EU nase-Australia, nezohlwayo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukudlala ngophawu lomqhubi kusemthethweni kwaye akusebenzi. Ityala le-Ritz lango-2004 yayiyinzuzo enkulu yokugqibela eyaziwayo; abadlali bagcina imali, kwaye i-Gambling Act 2005 kamva yathatha indawo yetyala elidala lokukopela ngelinye elibanzi elingekavavanywa ngokuchasene nokuqikelela ngamehlo.
Kutheni isayithi nge-roulette isitsho oku
Kuba enye indlela kukuvumela umfundi akholelwe ukuba ndaweni ithile kukho indlela, imfihlo yokufumana inzuzo kwi-roulette, aze aqhubeke ehlawula i-2.70% ngelixa eyikhangela. Inguqulelo enyanisekileyo yeLebhu ye-roulette yileyo ichaza ifiziksi ngokwaneleyo ukuba umfundi abone apho ukungacwangciswa kwenziwa khona nokuba kutheni kukhuselekile.
Imibuzo
Ngokomgaqo. Ngokwenyani idatha ithatha ixesha elide ukuqokelelwa kunomjikelo wokugcinwa kwevili.
Uncumo
Ifiziksi yaloyisa ivili amaxesha ambalwa. Ivili laziqhelanisa.
Imithombo
- Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie.
- Thorp, E. O. “Optimal gambling systems for favorable games.”
- Thorp, E. O. The Mathematics of Gambling.
- Thorp, E. O. “The invention of the first wearable computer.”
- Small, M. & Tse, C. K. “Predicting the outcome of roulette.”
- Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel.
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.
- Chellel, K. “The Gambler Who Beat Roulette.”
- Goldman, N. Great Gambling Scams.