Ukukopela kwi-roulette
Amavili e-roulette okuqala akhohlisayo ayengawekhasino. Namhlanje ukukhohlisa kwenzeka kwibhodi yokubheja, ngokufuthi ngoncedo lomqhubi, kwaye yonke itafile enelayisensi yakhelwe ukukubamba.
Abakhohlisi be-roulette bahlasele izinto ezine: ivili, elakhelwe ukukhokela ibhola; ibheji, etshintshwa emva kwesiphumo; umqhubi, ohlawulwa ukuba ancede; kunye nesoftware, etshintshwa ukuze ihlawule. Ivili elikhohlisayo (gaffed wheel) yayisisixhobo sekhasino kwizindlu zokungcakaza ezingekho mthethweni zenkulungwane ye-19 nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-20; iikhasino ezinelayisensi ngoku zihlola onke amavili ukuba akukho zimagnethi ngaphambi kokuba itafile ivulwe. Iibheji ezifika emva kwexesha, ngokufuthi zithathwa ngumqhubi okhohlakeleyo, zezona zibonwa ziinkundla namhlanje. Ukufunda ivili elithambekileyo okanye ibhola enokuqikelelwa ngamehlo akukokukhohlisa; ukusebenzisa isixhobo ukwenza oko lulwaphulo-mthetho eNevada.
Izinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo
Ukudlala ngenzuzo kusebenzisa ulwazi olunokuqokelelwa ngubani na, ivili elithambekileyoilebhuIvili elithambekileyoIvili elineziphene ezenza ezinye izikhewu zibe namathuba angaphezulu kwe-1/37. Alifumaneki lula, linokubonwa kuphela ngamawaka emijikelo erekhodiweyo.Funda yonke → okanye ibholaizixhoboIbholaIbhola encinci ephoswa emzileni ngokuchasene nerotha. Iibhola zanamhlanje zenziwe nge-ivorine okanye nge-Teflon, zi-18–21 mm.Funda yonke → enokuqikelelwa, kwaye kubheja kulo ngaphambi kokuba ukubheja kuvalwe. Ukukhohlisa kwi-roulette kutshintsha umdlalo: kongeza kwibheji emva kokuba isiphumo saziwa, kuthatha kwakhona ibheji elahlekileyo, okanye kufihla ukuba kubhejwe malini. Eyokuqala ngokuqhelekileyo isemthethweni, kwaye impendulo yekhasino kukulungisa ivili okanye ukuthintela umdlali. Eyesibini bubuqhophololo. ENevada, ukubeka okanye ukutshintsha ibheji emva kokuba isiphumo saziwa lulwaphulo-mthetho ngokwalo. Abadlali be-Ritz bowama-2004 babanjwa, bakhululwa, baza babuyiselwa imali yabo xa ityala larhoxiswa; abenza i-past-posting bayamangalelwa.
Iindlela ezine zokukhohlisa kwi-roulette
Umjikelo ongakhethiyo unokuhlaselwa kwiindawo ezine: ivili ngokwalo, ibheji emva kokuba isiphumo saziwa, umqhubi ohlawula iibheji, kunye, koomatshini nakwi-intanethi, nesoftware ezihlawulayo. Ngubani okhohlisayo kutshintshile ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 ubukhulu becala yayiyikhasino. Namhlanje ubukhulu becala ngabadlali, ngokufuthi ngoncedo lomqhubi.
Ivili le-roulette elikhohlisayo, ukusuka ku-1890 ukuya kwiminyaka yee-1930
Kwinkulungwane yayo yokuqala eMelika iqela elinganyanisekanga etafileni ye-roulette yayidla ngokuba yikhasino. UJohn Philip Quinn, umngcakazi owaguqukayo, wachaza izixhobo ngo-1890. Iliva phantsi kwevili lalisetyenziswa ngomlenze omnye wetafile, owenziwe mfutshane kancinci kunemilenze eminye, ukuze umqhubi oyame kuwo atshintshe indlela yebhola isuka kobomvuibhejiObomvuIbheji yemali elinganayo kumanani ali-18 abomvu. NgesiFrentshi: rouge.Funda yonke → iye komnyamaibhejiOmnyamaIbheji yemali elinganayo kumanani ali-18 amnyama. NgesiFrentshi: noir.Funda yonke →. Kwelinye ivili isiqingatha sezahluliizixhoboIsahluliIsahluli sentsimbi phakathi kwezikhewu ezimbini evilini.Funda yonke →, izahlulo zentsimbi phakathi kwezikhewuizixhoboIsikhewuEsinye sezikhewu ezingama-37 ezinamanani kwirotha. Kwakhona: slot, cup.Funda yonke →, sasisude kancinci: ngenxa yokuba imibala iyatshintshana, ukujikelezisa ibhola ngendlela enye okanye enye kwakuthanda obomvu okanye omnyama, kwaye umqhubi wayekhetha nawuphi na umbala onemali encinci. Elesithathu lalinombindi wobuxoki apho iintonga zazityhala iincam zeenaliti ezincinci phezulu phambi kwezikhewu ezitshintshanayo. UQuinn waphinda washicilela ikhathalogu yomthengisi waseNew York eyayinikezela ngamavili “that can be made to come Red or Black, or High or Low Number, just as the dealer desires.” Ngo-1912 wabhala ukuba umbane wawuyeyona ndlela ithandwayo, iingcingo zinyuka ngomlenze wetafile zisuka kwibhetri esezantsi kwindlu, waza wacebisa ikhampasi yasepokothweni ukuwufumana: inaliti iyashukuma xa umbane ukhona. I-National Museum of American History ye-Smithsonian igcina ivili le-roulette lemagnethi leminyaka yee-1930 elenziwa eChicago: umqhubi wayelayita i-electromagnet yalo ngeqhosha ukuze atyhalele ibhola kude namanani aneebheji ezinkulu.
Kutheni ivili elinelayisensi kunzima ukulikhohlisa
Ivili elikhohlisayo laliyelezindlu ezingenamlawuli. Kwikhasino enelayisensi ulawulo lubhalwe emithethweni. Owase-New Jersey uqhelekile: ngaphambi kokuba itafile ivulwe ivili liyahlolwa ukuba alinazo iimagnethi nasiphi na esinye isixhobo, ukuba liyalingana, nokuba lijikeleza ngokukhululekileyo nangokulinganayo; ibhola idluliswa phezu kwemagnethi okanye ikhampasi, kwaye mayingabinantsimbi kwaphela; lonke uhlengahlengiso luyabhalwa, kwaye isiciko esitshixiweyo sibekwa phezu kwevili xa itafile ivalwa. Amavili amaninzi anamhlanje afunda inani eliphumeleleyo ngee-sensor ezisemphethweni kwaye athumela sonke isiphumo kwisoftware yekhasino, ngoko ivili elithanda amanye amanani liyabonakala kumanani-manani ekhasino ngokwayo. Ikhasino ayinasizathu sokuthatha umngcipheko. Ivili elingakhethiyo leqandaiviliIqandaIsikhewu esinye esiluhlaza esingagubungelwa yibheji yemali elinganayo, yedazini okanye yekholamu; umthombo wenzuzo yekhasino. Kwakhona: iqanda elinye, 0.Funda yonke → elinye ligcina i-2.70% yayo yonke into ebhejiweyo, kwaye elikhohlisayo lingabiza ilayisensi.
Indlela yokufumanisa ukuthambekela kwevili le-rouletteInzuzo yekhasino kwi-roulette
I-Past-posting
Obona buqhophololo bodumo be-roulette yi-past-posting: ukutyibilikisa itshiphuimaliItshiphuUphawu olumele isixa esimiselweyo, olubekwa kwibhodi yokubheja ukwenza ibheji. Kwakhona: check.Funda yonke → phezu, okanye phantsi, kwebheji ephumeleleyo emva kokuba ibhola iwile, emva koko ubange intlawuloimaliIntlawuloOko ibheji ephumeleleyo ikubuyisayo, okuxelwa njengo-“X ku-1” ngaphezulu kwebheji ebuyisiweyo.Funda yonke →. Kufuna iqela. Ingcali yenza intshukumo ngelixa umqhubi exakekile, umbangi umqhubi angazange wambona uyaqokelela, kwaye umlindi ujonga i-pit aze ayeke umdlalo ngomqondiso wesandla. Ixesha yintlawulo ngokwayo, xa umqhubi ejika ukuze athathe iitshiphu zomntu ophumeleleyo wangaphandle kwaye amanani angaphakathi engajongwanga imizuzwana embalwa.
Richard Marcus
UMarcus wayengumqhubi kwi-Four Queens eLas Vegas ngeminyaka yee-1970 xa iqela le-past-posting lamqesha. Ngokwengxelo yakhe wasebenza nalo, emva koko wakhokela iqela lakhe, malunga neminyaka engama-25 kwi-roulette, kwi-craps nakwi-blackjack, waza wayeka malunga nowama-2000 engazange agwetywe. Incwadi yakhe yeenkumbulo yowama-2003 ichaza inguqulelo ye-roulette. Abadlali ababini bagubungela idaziniibhejiIdazini1–12, 13–24 okanye 25–36, ihlawula u-2:1.Funda yonke → yesithathu, itshiphu ngetshiphu, umjikelo emva komjikelo, ide iphumelele; ngelixa umqhubi ehlawula idazini, isandla sityibilikisa itshiphu ye-$100 phantsi kwengqokelela ephumeleleyo yenani elinye. Umbangi sele enze ibheji enye yokwenyani ye-$100 yenani elinye, ngoko i-pit imkhumbula njengomdlali walo bungakanani, kwaye intshukumo ixabisa i-$3,500. Ukugcina ibhodi yokubhejaizixhoboIbhodi yokubhejaIgridi yokubheja eshicilelwe etafileni. Kwakhona: itafile, ilaphu.Funda yonke → ixakekile kubiza iqela kuphela inzuzo yekhasinoizibaloInzuzo yekhasinoIsabelo sebheji nganye esigcinwa yikhasino ngokomndilili: 2.70% kwi-roulette yaseYurophu.Funda yonke → kwiibheji zalo zokugubungela.
I-Savannah
Intshukumo kaMarcus eyaziwa kakhulu yayingeyiyo i-past-post konke konke. Ngaphambi komjikelo wabeka itshiphu ye-$5 phezu kwetshiphu ye-$5,000 kwibheji yangaphandleibhejiIbheji yangaphandleIbheji kwiibhokisi ezijikeleze igridi: iidazini, iikholamu neebheji zemali elinganayo.Funda yonke →, itshiphu enkulu ityhalelwe ngasemva ukuze umqhubi abone ingqokelela encinci kuphela. Ukuba ibheji iphumelele, umqhubi wayefumana itshiphu enkulu aze ayihlawule: i-$5,005 kobomvu, i-$10,010 kwidazini. Ukuba ilahlekile, uMarcus wayephakamisa ingqokelela ngaphambi kokutshayelwa, kwaye ukuba ucelwa umngeni ubeka phantsi iitshiphu ezimbini ze-$5 azifihle esandleni kwangaphambili; umqhubi, owayeyifunde ibheji njenge-$10, wayengaboni nto iphosakeleyo. Yonke ibheji ephumeleleyo yayiyeyokwenyani kwaye yonke elahlekileyo yanyamalala. Iingxelo zamva ziyithi yazisa malunga ne-$5 yezigidi ngaphambi kokuba iikhasino ziyeke ukuyihlawula.
Imisebenzi yangaphakathi
Uninzi lokukhohlisa kwi-roulette olufika enkundleni ngoku lubandakanya umqhubi. Indlela eqhelekileyo yibheji efika emva kwexesha: umqhubi uvumela iqabane ukuba libeke okanye longeze kwibheji emva kokuba ibhola iwile, okanye akhulule ibhola kwangoko ukuze ibheji ingene ngaphambi kokuvalwa kwe-elektroniki. Izixa azifane zibe nkulu, kwaye amatyala adla ngokuvela ngekhamera ephezu kwayo yonke itafile, okanye ngomdlali omnye oqhubeka ephumelela etafileni yomqhubi omnye.
Oomatshini kunye nesoftware
I-roulette ye-elektroniki ihambisa ithagethi isuka kwiitshiphu iye kwikhowudi. Ehlotyeni lowama-2007 iikontraka ezimbini ze-IT kwiqela leekhasino laseLondon zatshintsha inkqubo yalo ukuze iitheminali kwiitafile ze-roulette ebukhoma zishicilele amaphepha okuphumelela, axabisa ukuya kutsho kwi-£600 ngalinye, nokuba kuphume liphi na inani. Bafumana imali malunga ne-£33,000 kwiikhasino ezine, bavuma ukuba banetyala lobusela baza bafumana izigwebo ezinqunyanyisiweyo ngo-2010. Kwi-intanethi, umngcipheko kumdlali ngumqhubi ongenalayisensi, onesoftware engavavanywa mntu. Kwimidlalo enelayisensi asifumananga sigqibo somlawuli sesivelisi se-roulette esikhohlisayo. Into efika eenkundleni kukungasebenzi kakuhle: ngo-2021 i-BetMGM yarhoxisa uthotho lomdlali waseMichigan olusuka kwi-$50 ukuya malunga ne-$3.3 yezigidi kumdlalo we-roulette kwi-intanethi njengempazamo yesoftware, kwaye ngo-2025 iNkundla ePhakamileyo yelizwe yavumela ityala lakhe ukuba liqhubeke. Impazamo ikhasino eyala ukuyihlawula yingxabano malunga nesivumelwano, hayi ubungqina bokuba umdlalo wawukhohlisa.
Izixhobo, nalapho umthetho uzoba khona umgca
Ukuqikelela ibhola akukokukhohlisa ngokwako. Ukufunda ivili elithambekileyo, njengoko uJoseph Jagger nentsapho yakwaGarcía-Pelayo benzayo, kusebenzisa ulwazi olunokuqokelelwa ngubani na. INkundla ePhakamileyo yaseSpeyin yagweba ngo-2004 ukuba ooGarcía-Pelayo basebenzise ubuchule nekhompyutha, hayi ukukhohlisa, kwaye isisombululo sekhasino yayikukutshintsha amavili ayo. Ukuphatha ikhompyutha uye etafileni yinto eyahlukileyo. INevada yenze kwaba lulwaphulo-mthetho ukusebenzisa okanye ukuba nawo nasiphi na isixhobo esenzelwe ukuqikelela isiphumo somdlalo okanye ukuhlalutya amathuba awo, kwaye ikuthathe njengolwaphulo-mthetho olunzulu (felony) ukususela ngo-1985. I-Gambling Act 2005 yaseBritane yenza ukukhohlisa kube lulwaphulo-mthetho kwaye ithi kunokuquka ukuphazamisa inkqubo yomdlalo; ngo-2017 i-UK Supreme Court yagweba, kwi-Ivey v Genting, ukuba ukukhohlisa akufuneki kube kokunganyanisekanga.
Iikhompyutha ze-rouletteGonzalo García-Pelayo: inkqubo ye-rouletteJoseph Jagger: isicwangciso se-roulette eMonte Carlo
Amabali aphindwa lilo lonke inqaku lokukhohlisa
Amabali amabini avela kwiphepha emva kwephepha malunga nabakhohlisi be-roulette, kwaye akukho nalinye elinokulandelwa ukuya kumthombo. UPierre Dugal, umFrentshi ekuthiwa wakhohlisa amavili ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 waza wangcatshwa ngumfazi wakhe, uvela engenamhla, engenakhasino kwaye engenatyala. UMonique Laurent, ekuthiwa walawula ibhola elawulwa ngerediyo esebenzisa isithumeli esifihlwe kwipakethe yecuba ngeminyaka yee-1970, uvela kwiinguqulelo ezingavumelaniyo ngekhasino, isixa, “5 million francs” okanye “$1 million”, nokuba wakha wabanjwa na. Asifumananga phephandaba, rekhodi yenkundla okanye ncwadi yelo xesha kuwo omabini. Amanye amabango amabini aphosakele nje: ityala likaGarcía-Pelayo lagqitywa eSpeyin, hayi yiNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseMelika, kwaye uRichard Marcus, ngokwengxelo yakhe nodliwano-ndlebe lwamva, akazange agwetywe.
Ikhasino ikubamba njani
Uninzi lwesiqhelo somqhubi lukhuselo kwiintshukumo zeetshiphu ezingentla. “Akusekho bhejiinkquboAkusekho bhejiIsibizo somqhubi (okanye isikhumbuzo esikrinini) esivala ukubheja. Iitshiphu azisenakubekwa, zishukunyiswe okanye zisuswe.Funda yonke →” ivala ibhodi yokubheja ngaphambi kokuba ibhola iwe. I-dollyizixhoboDollyIsiphawuli esibekwa kwinani eliphumeleleyo kwibhodi yokubheja ngelixa iibheji zihlawulwa.Funda yonke → iphawula inani eliphumeleleyo, kwaye akukho nto kwilaphu enokushukuma ngelixa ibekwe phantsi. Iitshiphu ezilahlekileyo ziyatshayelwa ngaphambi kokuba kuhlawulwe nawuphi na ophumeleleyo, ngoko ibheji elahlekileyo ayinakuthathwa kwakhona ngexesha lentlawulo. Umqhubi obona itshiphu enexabiso eliphezulu kwibhodi yokubheja uyayibiza kwi-pit, yiyo loo nto umbangi kaMarcus wabeka ibheji yakhe enkulu yokwenyani kuqala. Iitshiphu zombalaitafileIitshiphu zombalaIitshiphu ze-roulette kuphela ezinombala owahlukileyo kumdlali ngamnye etafileni, ezinexabiso elimiselwa xa kuthengwa iitshiphu. Kwakhona: wheel checks.Funda yonke →, umbala omnye kumdlali ngamnye, zenza itshiphu yomntu ongaziwayo ibonakale, kwaye iikhamera eziphezulu zirekhoda yonke intlawulo ukuze iphononongwe. Zonke ezinye iinxalenye zekhasino zigubungela ezinye iindlela.
Kuthetha ntoni kumdlali oqhelekileyo
Kwikhasino enelayisensi ivili elikhohlisayo liyimbali, kwaye abakhohlisi etafileni baphanga ikhasino, hayi abadlali abasecaleni kwabo. Akukho ntshukumo isemthethweni etafileni eyoyisa ivili elingakhethiyo, kwaye akukho nto eyenziwa ngumkhohlisi we-roulette etshintsha ii-odds komnye umntu. Imikhwa emibini igcina umdlali ekude nokukrokrelwa. Ziyeke iitshiphu zakho ngelixa i-dolly isezantsi, nkqu nezo ziphumeleleyo, kuba ukuzolulela ngelo xesha kujongeka ngokuchanekileyo njengentshukumo ezikhoyo iikhamera ukuyibamba. Kwaye yala nawuphi na umqhubi onikezela ngoncedo, kuba ibheji efika emva kwexesha ethathwe njengenceba lulwaphulo-mthetho olufanayo nethengiweyo. Kwi-intanethi, dlala kuphela apho ilayisensi yomqhubi inokujongwa kumlawuli. Umdlalo ongenalayisensi kuphela kwendawo apho umdlali wanamhlanje anokudibana nevili lowe-1890.
Imibuzo
Hayi. Ukutshintsha ibheji emva kokuba isiphumo saziwa bubuqhophololo naphi na apho umdlalo usemthethweni khona.
ENevada ukusebenzisa isixhobo esinjalo kuye kwalulwaphulo-mthetho olunzulu ukususela ngo-1985. Kwezinye iindawo umthetho uyahluka; jonga Ukudlala ngenzuzo kwi-roulette.
Wabuzwa imibuzo izihlandlo ezininzi kwaye, ngokwengxelo yakhe nodliwano-ndlebe lwamva, akazange agwetywe. Ukususela ngoko uye wacebisa iikhasino ngokukhusela imidlalo.
Kuye kwenzeka: i-Smithsonian igcina ivili leminyaka yee-1930 elakhelwe oko. Iikhasino ezinelayisensi zijonga iimagnethi ngaphambi kokuba itafile ivulwe, kwaye eNew Jersey ibhola mayingabinantsimbi.
Ukumangalelwa. Abaqhubi namaqabane abo baye bagwetywa eMelika, eNew Zealand, eNgilani naseSingapore.
Ukonwaba ngezibalo
Qala uzizame ngokwakho. Isisombululo ngasinye sisongiwe; sivule xa ukulungele.
Iqela le-past-posting ligcina ulungelelwanisoizixhoboIbhodi yokubhejaIgridi yokubheja eshicilelwe etafileni. Kwakhona: itafile, ilaphu.Funda yonke → lusebenza ngokugubungela idaziniibhejiIdazini1–12, 13–24 okanye 25–36, ihlawula u-2:1.Funda yonke → yesithathu kumjikelo ngamnye kwivili laseMelika: iitshiphuimaliItshiphuUphawu olumele isixa esimiselweyo, olubekwa kwibhodi yokubheja ukwenza ibheji. Kwakhona: check.Funda yonke → ezi-4 kwinani ngalinye ukusuka ku-25 ukuya ku-36 kunye neetshiphu ezingama-20 kwibhokisi yedazini. Lizuza ntoni xa idazini iphumelela, lilahlekelwa yintoni xa iphosa, kwaye ukulinda kubiza malini?
Bonisa isisombululo
Impendulo +136 iitshiphu xa iphumelela kunye no-−68 xa iphosa, ngoko ngomndilili iqela lilahlekelwa ziitshiphu ezi-3.58 ngomjikelo, i-5.26% eqhelekileyo yama-68. Idazini iphumelela malunga kanye kwimijikelo emi-3.2.
Kumjikelo ngamnye kubekwa iitshiphu ezingama-68. Ukuba kuphuma elinye lika-25 ukuya ku-36, iitshiphu ezi-4 kulo ziphumelela u-35 ku-1 kwaye zibuya nebheji yazo: iitshiphu eziyi-144. Idazini ihlawula u-2 ku-1 kwiitshiphu ezingama-20: ezingama-60 ziyabuya. Oko kungama-204 kwezingama-68 ezibhejiweyo, +136. Kungenjalo zonke ezingama-68 ziyalahleka.
Umndilili: (12 × 136 − 26 × 68)/38 = (1,632 − 1,768)/38 = −3.58 iitshiphu ngomjikelo, eyi-5.26% yama-68. Idazini iphuma izihlandlo ezili-12 kwezingama-38, kanye kwimijikelo emi-3.2 ngomndilili.
Ngoko ukugubungela akubizi iqela nto ngaphezu kwenzuzo yekhasinoizibaloInzuzo yekhasinoIsabelo sebheji nganye esigcinwa yikhasino ngokomndilili: 2.70% kwi-roulette yaseYurophu.Funda yonke →, kwaye kuthenga oko kufunwa liqhinga: isizathu sokuhlala etafileni, kunye nentlawuloimaliIntlawuloOko ibheji ephumeleleyo ikubuyisayo, okuxelwa njengo-“X ku-1” ngaphezulu kwebheji ebuyisiweyo.Funda yonke → apho umqhubi ajonga kwenye indawo.
Ivili lika-Quinn lowe-1890 elinezahluliizixhoboIsahluliIsahluli sentsimbi phakathi kwezikhewu ezimbini evilini.Funda yonke → ezinde lalivumela umqhubi ukuba akhokele ibholaizixhoboIbholaIbhola encinci ephoswa emzileni ngokuchasene nerotha. Iibhola zanamhlanje zenziwe nge-ivorine okanye nge-Teflon, zi-18–21 mm.Funda yonke → kobomvuibhejiObomvuIbheji yemali elinganayo kumanani ali-18 abomvu. NgesiFrentshi: rouge.Funda yonke → okanye komnyamaibhejiOmnyamaIbheji yemali elinganayo kumanani ali-18 amnyama. NgesiFrentshi: noir.Funda yonke →. Masithi ukukhokela kusebenza kanye kwimijikelo eli-18 kwaye eminye ifanelekile, kwivili leqandaiviliIqandaIsikhewu esinye esiluhlaza esingagubungelwa yibheji yemali elinganayo, yedazini okanye yekholamu; umthombo wenzuzo yekhasino. Kwakhona: iqanda elinye, 0.Funda yonke → eliphindiweyo, kwaye umqhubi uhlala ekhokela ngokuchasene nombala owubhejileyo. Ibheji ye-$10 kobomvu ikubiza malini ngoku? Ukukhokela kuya kufuneka kusebenze kangaphi ukuze ikhasino igcine isinye kwisithathu sayo yonke ibheji?
Bonisa isisombululo
Impendulo Kanye kwimijikelo eli-18 kuphindaphinda inzuzo yekhasino kabini, ukusuka kwi-5.26% ukuya kwi-10.53%: $1.05 ngebheji endaweni ye-$0.53. Ukugcina isinye kwisithathu sayo yonke ibheji, ukukhokela kufuneka kusebenze imijikelo esi-8 kwengama-27, malunga ne-30% yexesha.
Kumjikelo ofanelekileyo obomvu uphumelela izihlandlo ezili-18 kwezingama-38. Umjikelo okhokelweyo awuze uphumelele. Ukuba ukukhokela kusebenza ngamathubaizibaloAmathubaIthuba lesiphumo, ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-1 okanye ku-0% ukuya ku-100%. Inani elinye: 1/37 = 2.70%.Funda yonke → u-s, obomvu uphumelela ngamathuba (1 − s) × 18/38.
Ngo-s = 1/18: (17/18) × (18/38) = 17/38. Ibheji izuza i-$10 ngethuba eli-17/38 kwaye ilahlekelwa yi-$10 ngethuba elingama-21/38, umndilili ongu-−$40/38 = −$1.05, eyi-10.53% yebheji. Inani levili elifanelekileyo ngu-−$20/38 = −$0.53, okanye i-5.26%.
Kwisinye kwisithathu: ibheji ixabisa u-2p − 1 webheji, apho u-p elithuba lokuphumelela, ngoko u-2p − 1 = −1/3 unika u-p = 1/3. Emva koko (1 − s) × 18/38 = 1/3, ngoko 1 − s = 38/54 kwaye s = 16/54 = 8/27, malunga ne-29.6%.
Yiyo loo nto ivili elikhohlisayo lalifanele umngcipheko kwikhasino ekhohlakeleyo, kwaye kutheni lalinokusetyenziswa ngokulinganiselweyo: ukukhokela umjikelo omnye kwishumi elinesibhozo, ngokuchasene neebheji ezinkulu kuphela, kunzima ukukubona usecaleni kwaye kuphindaphinda inzuzo kabini.
imijikelo ekhokelweyoobomvu uphumelelaikhasino igcinaakukho18 kwezingama-385.26%1 kwezili-1817 kwezingama-3810.53%1 kwezi-615 kwezingama-3821.05%8 kwezingama-271 kwezi-333.33%yonkeakaze100%
Uncumo
Ivili linyanisekile, ngoko iitshiphu zezona zijongwayo.
Imithombo
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