Ukwahluka
Umlinganiselo wokuba iziphumo zisasazeke kangakanani zijikeleze ixabiso elilindelekileyo. Kuphezulu kwibheji yenani elinye, kuphantsi kwiibheji zemali elinganayo.
Kumxholo
Var nge-yunithiimaliIyunithiIbheji esisiseko esetyenziswa yinkqubo okanye ngumdlali. Ukunyuswa kweebheji kuchazwa ngeeyunithi ukuze kusebenze kuyo nayiphi na itafile.Funda yonke → = p·W² + (1 − p) − EV². Malunga nama-34 kwi-bheji yenani elinyeibhejiInani elinyeInani elinye, ihlawula u-35:1.Funda yonke →, malunga no-1 kobomvuibhejiObomvuIbheji yemali elinganayo kumanani ali-18 abomvu. NgesiFrentshi: rouge.Funda yonke →, ngelahleko elindelekileyoizibaloIlahleko elindelekileyoIxabiso elilindelekileyo liphindwe ngesixa esipheleleyo esibhejiweyo; isixa esiphakathi esilahlekayo kwiseshoni okanye kwixesha elithile.Funda yonke → efanayo.
Iseshoni yeebheji zenani elinye inokuphela inzuzo yamakhulu aliqela eedola ngelixa ummelwane obheja kobomvu ephela elahlekelwe yi-$20, kwaye bobabini abadlali bafumene inzuzo yekhasinoizibaloInzuzo yekhasinoIsabelo sebheji nganye esigcinwa yikhasino ngokomndilili: 2.70% kwi-roulette yaseYurophu.Funda yonke → efanayo ncam.